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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَسْمَاءِ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصديق رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Asma' bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 11974
عن اسماء رضي الله عنها قالت صنعت سفرة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بيت ابي بكر حين اراد ان يهاجر قالت فلم نجد لسفرته ولا لسقائه ما نربطهما به قالت فقلت لابي بكر والله ما اجد شيئا اربطه به إلا نطاقي قال فقال شقيه باثنين فاربطي بواحد السقاء وبالآخر السفرة فلذلك سميت ذات النطاقين
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma’ (may Allah be pleased with her) that on the occasion of migration, I prepared provisions for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the house of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). We could not find anything to tie the bag and the water-skin. I said to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): By Allah! There is nothing available to tie this luggage except my waistband. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Tear it into two parts and tie the food with one and the water with the other. For this reason, Sayyida Asma’ (may Allah be pleased with her) was given the name“Dhat an-Nitaqayn”(the possessor of two waistbands).


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه 5388، ومسلم: 2545، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26928 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27467»
حكم: اخرجه 5388
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Hadith Number: 11975
عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر رضي الله عنها قالت تزوجني الزبير وما له في الارض من مال ولا مملوك ولا شيء غير فرسه قالت فكنت اعلف فرسه واكفيه مئونته واسوسه وادق النوى لناضحه اعلب واستقي الماء واخرز غربه واعجن ولم اكن احسن اخبز فكان يخبز لي جارات من الانصار وكن نسوة صدق وكنت انقل النوى من ارض الزبير التي اقطعه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على راسي وهي مني على ثلثي فرسخ قالت فجئت يوما والنوى على راسي فلقيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومعه نفر من اصحابه فدعاني ثم قال ”إخ إخ“ ليحملني خلفه قالت فاستحييت ان اسير مع الرجال وذكرت الزبير وغيرته قالت وكان اغير الناس فعرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اني قد استحييت فمضى وجئت الزبير فقلت لقيني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعلى راسي النوى ومعه نفر من اصحابه فاناخ لاركب معه فاستحييت وعرفت غيرتك فقال والله لحملك النوى اشد علي من ركوبك معه قالت حتى ارسل إلي ابو بكر بعد ذلك بخادم فكفتني سياسة الفرس فكانما اعتقتني
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) married me, while he had nothing except a horse; he had no wealth, no slave, nothing at all. I used to feed his horse grass, fulfill its needs, and take it around for exercise. I used to crush and grind date stones for his camel, feed it grass, and bring water for it. If the water bucket broke, I would repair it. I would knead the dough, but I did not know how to bake bread well, so my Ansari neighbor women would bake bread for me; they were very good women. The land that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had granted to Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) was about two miles away. I used to carry the date stones on my head from there.

One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was coming with his companions and met me on the way. He called out to me and signaled his mount to stop so that I could ride behind him, but I felt shy to travel with men. At the same time, I remembered Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) and his sense of honor; he was the most honorable among men. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) realized that I was hesitant to ride with him, so he moved on. I went to Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him that I had date stones on my head, and on the way, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the noble companions met me. He intended to make me ride with him by stopping his mount, but I felt shy and I also know your sense of honor. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! For me, your carrying the date stones is more unpleasant than your riding with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).

Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) says: This was my situation until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a servant to me. Then, in matters related to the horse, this servant took over my responsibilities, and thus she came and as if set me free.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3151، 5224،ومسلم: 2182، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26937 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27476»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3151
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَسْمَاءِ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Asma' bint Umays, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 11976
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه ان نفرا من بني هاشم دخلوا على اسماء بنت عميس رضي الله عنها فدخل ابو بكر الصديق وهي تحته يومئذ فرآهم فكره ذلك فذكر ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال لم ار إلا خيرا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن الله قد براها من ذلك“ ثم قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على المنبر فقال ”لا يدخلن رجل بعد يومي هذا على مغيبة إلا ومعه رجل او اثنان“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that some people from Banu Hashim went to the house of Sayyidah Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her), who at that time was married to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). While those people were sitting there, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived. When he saw those people at his wife's house, he disliked it. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned this incident to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "I did not see anything objectionable, rather I saw only good." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has protected Asma from such matters." After this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on the pulpit and said: "From today, no man should go alone to the house of a woman whose husband is not at home, except that there are one or two other men with him."


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 2173، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6744 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6744»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 2173
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Hadith Number: 11977
عن ابي موسى رضي الله عنه قال لقي عمر اسماء بنت عميس رضي الله عنهما فقال نعم القوم انتم لولا انكم سبقتم بالهجرة ونحن افضل منكم قالت كنتم مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يعلم جاهلكم ويحمل راجلكم وفررنا بديننا فقالت لا انتهي حتى ادخل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فدخلت فذكرت ما قال لها عمر رضي الله عنه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”بل لكم الهجرة مرتين هجرتكم إلى الحبشة وهجرتكم إلى المدينة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) met Sayyidah Asma bint Umais (may Allah be pleased with her), so he said: "You are very good people, but the thing is that people migrated before you and we are superior to you." Sayyidah Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "You people were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whenever you did not know something, the Messenger of Allah would teach you, and if any of you did not have a mount, the Messenger of Allah would provide him with a mount, while we fled to save our religion." Anyway, I will definitely go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and mention this matter to him. So she went and mentioned all of Sayyiduna Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) words to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You will have the reward of two migrations, one towards Abyssinia and one towards Madinah."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4230، 4231،ومسلم: 2503، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19694 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19930»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4230
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أُمَامَةَ بِنْتِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللہ صلَّى اللهُ عَليهِ وسَلمَ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Umamah bint Zaynab, the Daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
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Hadith Number: 11978
عن علي بن زيد عن ام محمد عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اهديت له هدية فيها قلادة من جزع فقال ”لادفعنها إلى احب اهلي إلي“ فقالت النساء ذهبت بها ابنة ابي قحافة فدعا النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امامة بنت زينب فعلقها في عنقها
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that a gift was presented to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and among it was a necklace of Yemeni pearls. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will give this necklace to the one among my family who is most beloved to me." The women thought that this necklace would be taken by the daughter of Abu Quhafa, that is, Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called his granddaughter, Sayyida Umamah bint Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), and placed the necklace around her neck.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان، وجھالة ام محمد، اخرجه ابويعلي: 4471، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24704 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25211»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان
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بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ مَولَاةِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Barirah, the Freed Slave of Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 11979
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كان في بريرة ثلاث قضيات اراد اهلها ان يبيعوها ويشترطوا الولاء فذكرت ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”اشتريها فاعتقيها فإنما الولاء لمن اعتق“ قال وعتقت فخيرها وفي رواية وكانت تحت عبد فلما اعتقتها قال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اختاري فإن شئت ان تمكثي تحت هذا العبد وإن شئت ان تفارقيه“ فاختارت نفسها قالت وكان الناس يتصدقون عليها فتهدي لنا فذكرت ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”هو عليها صدقة وهو لكم هدية فكلوه“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that there are three rulings in the incident of Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her): Her family wanted to sell her on the condition that her wala’ (right of allegiance) would remain theirs. When I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: Buy her and set her free, for wala’ belongs to the one who sets free. Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: So I set her free, and at that time she was married to a slave (Mughith). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: You have the choice; if you wish, you may remain in the marriage with the slave, and if you wish, you may separate from him. She chose separation for herself. The third ruling is that people used to give charity to Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and she would give some of that charity to us as a gift. When I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: It is charity for her, and for you it is a gift and present from her, so you may eat this food.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2155، 2565، 2726،ومسلم: 1075، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24187 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24691»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2155
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دُرَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَاْ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Durrah bint Abi Lahab, may Allah be pleased with her
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Hadith Number: 11980
عن عبد الله بن عميرة عن درة بنت ابي لهب رضي الله عنها قالت كنت عند عائشة رضي الله عنها فدخل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”ائتوني بوضوء“ قالت فابتدرت انا وعائشة الكوز فاخذته انا فتوضا فرفع بصره إلي او طرفه إلي وقال ”انت مني وانا منك“
It is narrated from Sayyida Durrah bint Abi Lahab (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I was present with Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) when the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for water for ablution. So I and Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) rushed towards the water vessel and I grabbed the water vessel. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and, raising his gaze towards me, said: "You are from me and I am from you."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك النخعي، ولجھالة شيخ سماك، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24387 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24891»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف شريك النخعي
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باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرُّمَبْصَاءِ أَوِ الْعُمَيْصَاءِ أَمْ سُلَيْمٍ وَالدةِ انَسِ بْنِ مَالِكِ وَزَوْجَةِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الأنصاري رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْا
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding al-Rumaysa' or al-Umaysa', Umm Sulaym, the Mother of Anas ibn Malik and the Wife of Abu Talhah al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased with them
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Hadith Number: 11981
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”دخلت الجنة فسمعت خشفة فقلت ما هذه الخشفة فقيل هذه الرميصاء بنت ملحان“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I entered Paradise and I heard the sound of footsteps there. I asked, "What is this sound?" I was told that it is the sound of Rumaysa bint Milhan walking.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2456، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13829 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13865»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2456
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Hadith Number: 11982
وعنه بلفظ آخر قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”دخلت الجنة فسمعت خشخشة بين يدي فإذا هي الغميصاء بنت ملحان“ وهي ام انس بن مالك رضي الله عنهما
(Second chain) The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I entered Paradise and I heard a sound ahead of me; it was Ghumaysa bint Milhan. She was the mother of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13548»
حكم: انظر الحديث السابق ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13548
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Hadith Number: 11983
وعن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اريتني دخلت الجنة فإذا انا بالرميصاء امراة ابي طلحة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "I was shown in a dream that I entered Paradise, and there I found Rumaisa, the wife of Abu Talha."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3679،ومسلم: 2457، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15189 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15257»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3679
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