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صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
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Hadith Number: 4213
اخبرنا الحسن بن سفيان ، قال: حدثنا حرملة ، حدثنا ابن وهب ، قال: اخبرني سليمان بن بلال ، عن وربيعة بن ابي عبد الرحمن ، يحيى بن سعيد الانصاري ، عن القاسم ، عن عائشة ، قالت:" امر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سهلة امراة ابي حذيفة ان ترضع سالما مولى ابي حذيفة حتى تذهب غيرة ابي حذيفة، فارضعته وهو رجل" . قال ربيعة: فكانت رخصة لسالم.
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed the wife of Abu Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him), Lady Sahla (may Allah be pleased with her), to breastfeed Abu Hudhaifah’s slave, Salim, so that Abu Hudhaifah’s temperament (i.e., anger) would subside. So that woman breastfed that young man who was a grown man. The narrator named Rabee’ah says: This was a concession specifically for Salim.


ذكر خبر ثان يصرح بصحة ما ذكرناه-
Another narration confirming our view
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Hadith Number: 4214
اخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد الازدي ، قال: حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم ، قال: حدثنا عبد الرزاق ، قال: اخبرنا معمر ، عن الزهري ، عن عروة ، عن عائشة ، قالت: جاءت سهلة بنت سهيل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: يا رسول الله، إن سالما يدعى لابي حذيفة وياوي معه ويدخل علي فيراني فضلا، ونحن في منزل ضيق، وقال الله: ادعوهم لآبائهم هو اقسط عند الله سورة الاحزاب آية 5. فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ارضعيه تحرمي عليه" .
Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Sahla bint Suhail came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Salim is called the adopted son of Abu Hudhaifah, he stays with them, he also comes to me, he sees me (without a head covering, etc.), our house is also small, and Allah Almighty has said: "Call them by (the names of) their (real) fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah." So the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give him your milk to drink, you will become unlawful (for marriage) to him.


ذكر العلة التي من أجلها أرضعت سهلة سالما-
The reason why Sahla breastfed Salim
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Hadith Number: 4215
اخبرنا عمر بن سعيد بن سنان الطائي ، قال: اخبرنا احمد بن ابي بكر ، عن مالك ، عن ابن شهاب ، انه سئل عن رضاعة الكبير، فقال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير ، ان ابا حذيفة بن عتبة بن ربيعة وكان من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان قد شهد بدرا وكان قد تبنى سالما الذي يقال له سالم مولى ابي حذيفة، كما تبنى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم زيد بن حارثة، وانكح ابو حذيفة سالما وهو يرى انه ابنه ابنة اخيه فاطمة بنت الوليد بن عتبة بن ربيعة وهي يومئذ من المهاجرات الاول وهي يومئذ افضل ايامى قريش، فلما انزل الله في زيد بن حارثة ما انزل، فقال: ادعوهم لآبائهم هو اقسط عند الله فإن لم تعلموا آباءهم فإخوانكم في الدين ومواليكم سورة الاحزاب آية 5، رد كل واحد ممن تبنى اولئك إلى ابيه، فإن لم يعلم ابوه رد إلى مولاه، فجاءت سهلة بنت سهيل وهي امراة ابي حذيفة، وهي من بني عامر بن لؤي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالت: يا رسول الله، كنا نرى سالما ولدا وكان يدخل علي، وليس لنا إلا بيت واحد، فماذا ترى في شانه؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ارضعيه خمس رضعات فيحرم بلبنك". ففعلت، وكانت تراه ابنا من الرضاعة، فاخذت بذلك عائشة فيمن كانت تحب ان يدخل عليها من الرجال، فكانت تامر اختها ام كلثوم بنت ابي بكر وبنات اخيها ان يرضعن من احبت ان يدخل عليها من الرجال، وابى سائر ازواج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يدخل عليهن بتلك الرضاعة احد من الناس، وقلن: ما نرى الذي امر به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سهلة بنت سهيل، إلا رخصة في سالم وحده من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، لا يدخل علينا بهذه الرضاعة احد فعلى هذا من الخبر كان راي ازواج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في رضاعة الكبير.
Imam Malik narrates regarding Ibn Shihab Zuhri: He was asked about the issue of the suckling of an adult, so he replied: 'Urwah bin Zubair informed me of this matter. Sayyiduna Abu Hudhaifah bin 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah was among the companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he had the honor of participating in the Battle of Badr. He had adopted Salim as his son; this is the same Salim who is called Salim Mawla Abu Hudhaifah. This was exactly like how the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had adopted Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) as his son. Sayyiduna Abu Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) married Salim to his niece Fatimah bint Walid bin 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah, and the reason for this was that he considered him his son. That woman was among the first women to migrate and was the most virtuous among the widows of Quraysh. When Allah Almighty revealed the command regarding Sayyiduna Zaid bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Call them by (the names of) their (real) fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your freed slaves." So, everyone who had adopted a son attributed that child to his (real) father, and if the father was unknown, he was attributed to his master who had freed him. Sahla bint Suhail, who was the wife of Abu Hudhaifah and belonged to Banu 'Amir bin Lu'ayy, came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! We used to consider Salim as our son, and he used to come to me. We have only one house, so what is your opinion regarding his matter?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Give him your milk five times, and because of your milk, he will become unlawful (for marriage) to you." The woman did so, and she considered that boy her foster son. Sayyidah 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) adopted this ruling: for any man whom she liked to come to her, she would instruct her sister, Sayyidah Umm Kulthum bint Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), or one of her nieces to give milk to that boy whom Sayyidah 'Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) liked to come to her. All the other wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not accept that, due to such suckling, anyone could enter upon them. The wives used to say: "We think that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave this ruling to Sahla bint Suhail only as a concession for Salim, and it was specific from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Because of such suckling, no one can enter upon us." So, regarding the suckling of an adult, this was the opinion of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as mentioned in this narration.


ذكر الأمر للمرء مفارقة أهله إذا شهدت عنده امرأة عدلة أنها أرضعتهما-
Command to separate from one’s wife if a trustworthy woman testifies to breastfeeding
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Hadith Number: 4216
اخبرنا ابو يعلى ، قال: حدثنا خلف بن هشام البزار ، قال: حدثنا حماد بن زيد ، عن ايوب ، عن ابن ابي مليكة ، عن عقبة بن الحارث ، قال:" تزوجت ام يحيى بنت ابي إهاب، فدخلت علينا امراة سوداء فذكرت انها ارضعتنا جميعا، فاتيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له، فقال:" كيف بها وقد قالت ما قالت؟ دعها عنك" .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I married Umm Yahya bint Abu Wahab. A black woman came to us and mentioned that she had breastfed both of us (husband and wife). I went to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and mentioned this matter. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: What can be done now when this woman has stated this? So you should leave this woman (i.e., your wife).


ذكر البيان بأن قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم دعها عنك إنما هو نهي نهاه عن الكون معها-
Clarifying that“leave her”means to abstain from being with her
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Hadith Number: 4217
اخبرنا محمد بن عمر بن يوسف ، قال: حدثنا نصر بن علي ، قال: اخبرنا يزيد ، عن ابن جريج ، عن ابن ابي مليكة ، عن عقبة بن الحارث ، انه تزوج بنت ابي إهاب، فزعمت امراة سوداء انها ارضعتهما. فجئت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرت ذلك له، فاعرض عني، قال: فجئته من الجانب الآخر، قلت: يا رسول الله، إنها كاذبة. قال:" فكيف بها وقد زعمت انها ارضعتكما؟" فنهاه عنها . اخبرناه هذا الشيخ في وسط احاديث نصر بن علي، عن يزيد بن زريع، عن مشايخه.
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Harith reports: He married the daughter of Abu Wahab, then a black woman stated that she had breastfed both of them (the husband and wife). I went to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and mentioned this matter before him. The Prophet (peace be upon him) turned away from me. I approached him from the other side and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! That woman is lying. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: What can be done now when she has stated this? She has breastfed both of you. So the Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade him from that woman (i.e., ordered him to separate from her). (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) This shaykh (i.e., my teacher Muhammad bin Umar) informed us about this narration among the narrations transmitted from his teachers from Yazid bin Zurai’ from Nasr bin Ali.


ذكر البيان بأن عقبة فارقها وتزوجت آخر غيره حين قال له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دعها عنك-
Clarifying that ‘Uqbah divorced her and she married another after the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) command
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Hadith Number: 4218
اخبرنا الحسن بن سفيان ، قال: حدثنا حبان بن موسى ، قال: اخبرنا عبد الله ، اخبرنا عمر بن سعيد بن ابي حسين ، قال: حدثني عبد الله بن ابي مليكة ، عن عقبة بن الحارث ، انه تزوج ابنة لابي إهاب بن عزيز، فاتته امراة، فقالت له: قد ارضعت عقبة والتي تزوج. فقال لها عقبة: ما اعلم انك ارضعتيني ولا اخبرتيني، فارسل إلى آل ابي إهاب، فسالهم، فقالوا: ما علمناها ارضعت صاحبتنا. فركب إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بالمدينة فساله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" كيف وقد قيل؟" ففارقها عقبة، ونكحت زوجا غيره .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: He married the daughter of Abu Wahab bin Aziz. A woman came to him and said: I have suckled Uqbah and also the woman whom he has married. So Uqbah said to this woman: I have no knowledge that you have suckled me, nor did you ever tell me about this before. Then Uqbah sent a message to the family of Abu Wahab and inquired about this matter from them. They also replied that they had no knowledge that this woman had suckled the girl. Then Sayyiduna Uqbah rode and went to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in Madinah and asked about this matter. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What can be done now when this has already been stated? So Sayyiduna Uqbah (may Allah be pleased with him) separated from that woman, and the woman married someone else.


ذكر الإخبار بأن الرضاع للمرضعة يكون من الزوج كما هو من المرأة سواء في الإباحة والحظر معا-
Clarifying that breastfeeding is attributed to the husband as well as the wife in permissibility and prohibition
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Hadith Number: 4219
اخبرنا الفضل بن الحباب الجمحي ، قال: حدثنا داود بن شبيب ، قال: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن هشام بن عروة ، عن عروة ، عن عائشة ، قالت: استاذن علي اخو ابي قعيس بعدما ضرب علينا الحجاب، فقلت: لا آذن لك حتى ياتي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم استاذنته، فقلت: يا رسول الله، إن اخا ابي قعيس استاذن علي فابيت ان آذن له حتى استاذنك، وإنما ارضعتني امراة ابي قعيس ولم يرضعني ابو قعيس. فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ائذني له فإنه عمك" .
Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The brother of Abu Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to enter my house. This was after the command of hijab had been revealed. So I said: I will not give you permission until the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) comes. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arrived, I asked him for permission regarding this matter. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! The brother of Abu Qais sought permission to enter my house, so I refused to give him permission before asking you, because the wife of Abu Qais had nursed me, but Abu Qais himself had not nursed me. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: You should have given him permission; he is your uncle.


ذكر الأمر للمرأة أن تأذن لعمها من الرضاعة أن يدخل عليها-
Command for a woman to allow her foster uncle to enter upon her
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Hadith Number: 4220
اخبرنا الفضل بن الحباب ، قال: حدثنا داود بن شبيب ، قال: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، قال: حدثنا هشام بن عروة ، عن ابيه ، عن عائشة ، قالت: استاذن علي اخو ابي قعيس بعدما ضرب علينا الحجاب، فقلت: لا آذن لك حتى ياتي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم استاذنته، فقلت: يا رسول الله، إن اخا ابي قعيس استاذن علي فابيت ان آذن له حتى استاذنك، وإنما ارضعتني امراة ابي قعيس ولم يرضعني ابو قعيس، فقال:" ائذني له فإنه عمك" .
Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The brother of Abu Qais sought permission to enter my house after the command of veiling had been revealed, so I said: I will not give you permission until the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) comes. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arrived, I sought permission from him. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! The brother of Abu Qais sought permission to enter my house, so I refused to give him permission until I had asked you, because the wife of Abu Qais nursed me, but Abu Qais himself did not nurse me. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: You should have given him permission; he is your uncle.


ذكر قدر الرضاع الذي يحرم من أرضع في السنتين الرضاع المعلوم-
Amount of breastfeeding that prohibits if done within two years
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Hadith Number: 4221
اخبرنا عمر بن سعيد بن سنان ، اخبرنا احمد بن ابي بكر ، عن مالك ، عن عبد الله بن ابي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم ، عن عمرة ، عن عائشة ، قالت: " نزل القرآن بعشر رضعات معلومات يحرمن، ثم نسخن بخمس رضعات معلومات، فتوفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهن مما نقرا من القرآن" .
Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The command was revealed in the Qur'an that prohibition is established by ten specified times of suckling, then this command was abrogated and changed to five specified times. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, this command was included among the verses of the Qur'an which we used to recite.


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Hadith Number: 4222
اخبرنا عمر بن سعيد بن سنان ، قال: اخبرنا احمد بن ابي بكر ، عن مالك ، عن عبد الله بن ابي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم، عن عمرة بنت عبد الرحمن ، عن عائشة ام المؤمنين، انها قالت:" كان فيما انزل من القرآن عشر رضعات معلومات يحرمن، ثم نسخن بخمس معلومات، فتوفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهن مما نقرا من القرآن" .
Mother of the Believers, Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The command was revealed in the Qur'an that prohibition is established by ten specified instances of breastfeeding, then this command was abrogated and changed to five specified instances. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, these verses were among those things which we used to recite in the Qur'an.