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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
بَابُ عَزْمِ الإِمَامِ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِيمَا يُطِيقُونَ:
Chapter. The Imam should order the people to do only those things that are within their ability.
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Hadith Number: 2964
حدثنا عثمان بن ابي شيبة، حدثنا جرير، عن منصور، عن ابي وائل، قال: قال عبد الله رضي الله عنه، لقد اتاني اليوم رجل فسالني عن امر ما دريت ما ارد عليه، فقال: ارايت رجلا مؤديا نشيطا يخرج مع امرائنا في المغازي، فيعزم علينا في اشياء لا نحصيها، فقلت له: والله ما ادري ما اقول لك إلا انا كنا مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فعسى ان لا يعزم علينا في امر إلا مرة حتى نفعله، وإن احدكم لن يزال بخير ما اتقى الله، وإذا شك في نفسه شيء سال رجلا فشفاه منه، واوشك ان لا تجدوه والذي لا إله إلا هو ما اذكر ما غبر من الدنيا، إلا كالثغب شرب صفوه وبقي كدره.
Narrated `Abdullah: Today a man came to me and asked me a question which I did not know how to answer. He said, "Tell me, if a wealthy active man, well-equipped with arms, goes out on military expeditions with our chiefs, and orders us to do such things as we cannot do (should we obey him?)" I replied, "By Allah, I do not know what to reply you, except that we, were in the company of the Prophet and he used to order us to do a thing once only till we finished it. And no doubt, everyone among you will remain in a good state as long as he obeys Allah. If one is in doubt as to the legality of something, he should ask somebody who would satisfy him, but soon will come a time when you will not find such a man. By Him, except Whom none has the right to be worshipped. I see that the example of what has passed of this life (to what remains thereof) is like a pond whose fresh water has been used up and nothing remains but muddy water."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ الْقِتَالَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ:
Chapter. If the Prophet (p.b.u.h) had not started fighting during the early hours of the day, he would delay it till the sun had declined (i.e., after midday).
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Hadith Number: 2965
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا معاوية بن عمرو، حدثنا ابو إسحاق، عن موسى بن عقبة، عن سالم ابي النضر مولى عمر بن عبيد الله وكان كاتبا له، قال: كتب إليه عبد الله بن ابي اوفى رضي الله عنهما فقراته إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بعض ايامه التي لقي فيها انتظر حتى مالت الشمس.
Narrated Salim Abu An-Nadr: The freed slave of `Umar bin 'Ubaidullah who was `Umar's clerk: `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa wrote him (i.e. `Umar) a letter that contained the following:-- "Once Allah's Apostle (during a holy battle), waited till the sun had declined.


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 2966
ثم قام في الناس خطيبا، قال: ايها الناس لا تتمنوا لقاء العدو وسلوا الله العافية، فإذا لقيتموهم فاصبروا واعلموا ان الجنة تحت ظلال السيوف، ثم قال:" اللهم منزل الكتاب، ومجري السحاب، وهازم الاحزاب اهزمهم، وانصرنا عليهم".
And then he got up among the people and said, "O people! Do not wish to face the enemy (in a battle) and ask Allah to save you (from calamities) but if you should face the enemy, then be patient and let it be known to you that Paradise is under the shades of swords." He then said,, "O Allah! The Revealer of the (Holy) Book, the Mover of the clouds, and Defeater of Al-Ahzab (i.e. the clans of infidels), defeat them infidels and bestow victory upon us."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ اسْتِئْذَانِ الرَّجُلِ الإِمَامَ:
Chapter. Asking the permission of Imam (if one wishes not to participate in a holy battle).
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Hadith Number: Q2967
لقوله: {إنما المؤمنون الذين آمنوا بالله ورسوله وإذا كانوا معه على امر جامع لم يذهبوا حتى يستاذنوه إن الذين يستاذنونك} إلى آخر الآية.
In light of Allah the Exalted’s statement «إنما المؤمنون الذين آمنوا بالله ورسوله وإذا كانوا معه على أمر جامع لم يذهبوا حتى يستأذنوه إن الذين يستأذنونك‏» :“Indeed, the believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger, and when they are with him on a collective matter, they do not leave until they have asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission...”up to the end of the verse.


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Hadith Number: 2967
حدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، اخبرنا جرير، عن المغيرة، عن الشعبي، عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما، قال: غزوت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فتلاحق بي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وانا على ناضح لنا قد اعيا فلا يكاد يسير، فقال لي: ما لبعيرك، قال: قلت: عيي، قال: فتخلف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فزجره ودعا له فما زال بين يدي الإبل قدامها يسير، فقال لي:" كيف ترى بعيرك؟، قال: قلت: بخير قد اصابته بركتك، قال: افتبيعنيه، قال: فاستحييت ولم يكن لنا ناضح غيره، قال: فقلت: نعم، قال: فبعنيه فبعته إياه على ان لي فقار ظهره حتى ابلغ المدينة، قال: فقلت يا رسول الله، إني عروس فاستاذنته فاذن لي، فتقدمت الناس إلى المدينة حتى اتيت المدينة فلقيني خالي فسالني عن البعير، فاخبرته بما صنعت فيه فلامني، قال: وقد كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال لي: حين استاذنته، هل تزوجت بكرا ام ثيبا؟ فقلت: تزوجت ثيبا، فقال: هلا تزوجت بكرا تلاعبها وتلاعبك، قلت: يا رسول الله توفي والدي او استشهد ولي اخوات صغار فكرهت ان اتزوج مثلهن فلا تؤدبهن، ولا تقوم عليهن فتزوجت ثيبا لتقوم عليهن وتؤدبهن، قال: فلما قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المدينة غدوت عليه بالبعير، فاعطاني ثمنه ورده علي، قال المغيرة: هذا في قضائنا حسن لا نرى به باسا".
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: I participated in a Ghazwa along with Allah's Apostle The Prophet met me (on the way) while I was riding a camel of ours used for irrigation and it had got so tired that it could hardly walk. The Prophet asked me, "What is wrong with the camel?" I replied, "It has got tired." So. Allah's Apostle came from behind it and rebuked it and prayed for it so it started surpassing the other camels and going ahead of them. Then he asked me, "How do you find your camel (now)?" I replied, "I find it quite well, now as it has received your blessings." He said, "Will you sell it to me?" I felt shy (to refuse his offer) though it was the only camel for irrigation we had. So, I said, "Yes." He said, "Sell it to me then." I sold it to him on the condition that I should keep on riding it till I reached Medina. Then I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I am a bridegroom," and requested him to allow me to go home. He allowed me, and I set out for Medina before the people till I reached Medina, where I met my uncle, who asked me about the camel and I informed him all about it and he blamed me for that. When I took the permission of Allah's Apostle he asked me whether I had married a virgin or a matron and I replied that I had married a matron. He said, "Why hadn't you married a virgin who would have played with you, and you would have played with her?" I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! My father died (or was martyred) and I have some young sisters, so I felt it not proper that I should marry a young girl like them who would neither teach them manners nor serve them. So, I have married a matron so that she may serve them and teach them manners." When Allah's Apostle arrived in Medina, I took the camel to him the next morning and he gave me its price and gave me the camel itself as well.


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ مَنْ غَزَا وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسِهِ:
Chapter. The participation in Jihad by one who has recently married.
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Hadith Number: Q2968-2
فيه جابر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
In this chapter, there is the narration of Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) on the authority of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (as mentioned).


بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْغَزْوَ بَعْدَ الْبِنَاءِ:
Chapter. Participation in Jihad after the consummation of marriage.
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Hadith Number: Q2968
فيه ابو هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
There is a narration from Abu Huraira, may Allah be pleased with him, regarding this, on the authority of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.


بَابُ مُبَادَرَةِ الإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الْفَزَعِ:
Chapter. The setting out of the Imam, before the people at the time of fright.
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Hadith Number: 2968
حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا يحيى، عن شعبة، حدثني قتادة، عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، قال: كان بالمدينة فزع فركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فرسا لابي طلحة، فقال:" ما راينا من شيء وإن وجدناه لبحرا".
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Once there was a feeling of fright at Medina, so Allah's Apostle rode a horse belonging to Abu Talha and (on his return) he said, "We have not seen anything (fearful), but we found this horse very fast."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ السُّرْعَةِ وَالرَّكْضِ فِي الْفَزَعِ:
Chapter. To be quick and to make the horse gallop at the time of fright.
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Hadith Number: 2969
حدثنا الفضل بن سهل، حدثنا حسين بن محمد، حدثنا جرير بن حازم، عن محمد، عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، قال: فزع الناس فركب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فرسا لابي طلحة بطيئا، ثم خرج يركض وحده فركب الناس يركضون خلفه، فقال:" لم تراعوا إنه لبحر فما سبق بعد ذلك اليوم".
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Once the people got frightened, so Allah's Apostle rode a slow horse belonging to Abu Talha, and he set out all alone, making the horse gallop. Then the people rode, making their horses gallop after him. On his return he said, "Don't be afraid (there is nothing to be afraid of) (and I have found) this horse a very fast one." That horse was never excelled in running hence forward. (Qastalani Vol. 5)


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ فِي الْفَزَعِ وَحْدَهُ:
Chapter. Setting out alone at a time of fright.
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Hadith Number: Q2970-2
n
(This above-mentioned chapter is not present in some copies, however, it is found in the edition researched by Shaykh Fuad Abdul Baqi.)