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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
بَابُ الْوَصَاةِ بِالنِّسَاءِ:
Chapter. The exhortation of taking care of the women.
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Hadith Number: 5185
حدثنا إسحاق بن نصر، حدثنا حسين الجعفي، عن زائدة، عن ميسرة، عن ابي حازم، عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر فلا يؤذي جاره.
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (trouble) his neighbor. And I advise you to take care of the women, for they are created from a rib and the most crooked portion of the rib is its upper part; if you try to straighten it, it will break, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked, so I urge you to take care of the women."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5186
واستوصوا بالنساء خيرا فإنهن خلقن من ضلع، وإن اعوج شيء في الضلع اعلاه، فإن ذهبت تقيمه كسرته، وإن تركته لم يزل اعوج، فاستوصوا بالنساء خيرا".
I advise you to treat women well, for they were created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its upper part. If you try to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, it will remain crooked. Therefore, I advise you to treat women kindly.


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5187
حدثنا ابو نعيم، حدثنا سفيان، عن عبد الله بن دينار، عن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما، قال:" كنا نتقي الكلام والانبساط إلى نسائنا على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هيبة ان ينزل فينا شيء، فلما توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تكلمنا وانبسطنا".
Narrated Ibn `Umar: During the lifetime of the Prophet we used to avoid chatting leisurely and freely with our wives lest some Divine inspiration might be revealed concerning us. But when the Prophet had died, we started chatting leisurely and freely (with them).


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ: {قُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ نَارًا}:
Chapter.“(O you who believe)! Ward off from yourself and your families a Fire (Hell) whose fuel is men and stones...”(V.66:6)
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Hadith Number: 5188
حدثنا ابو النعمان، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن ايوب، عن نافع، عن عبد الله، قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" كلكم راع وكلكم مسئول، فالإمام راع وهو مسئول، والرجل راع على اهله وهو مسئول، والمراة راعية على بيت زوجها وهي مسئولة، والعبد راع على مال سيده وهو مسئول، الا فكلكم راع وكلكم مسئول".
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: The Prophet said, "Everyone of you is a guardian and everyone of you is responsible (for his wards). A ruler is a guardian and is responsible(for his subjects); a man is a guardian of his family and responsible (for them); a wife is a guardian of her husband's house and she is responsible (for it), a slave is a guardian of his master's property and is responsible (for that). Beware! All of you are guardians and are responsible (for your wards).


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ حُسْنِ الْمُعَاشَرَةِ مَعَ الأَهْلِ:
Chapter. To treat one’s family in a polite and kind manner.
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Hadith Number: 5189
حدثنا سليمان بن عبد الرحمن، وعلي بن حجر، قالا: اخبرنا عيسى بن يونس، حدثنا هشام بن عروة، عن عبد الله بن عروة، عن عروة، عن عائشة، قالت:" جلس إحدى عشرة امراة فتعاهدن وتعاقدن ان لا يكتمن من اخبار ازواجهن شيئا، قالت الاولى: زوجي لحم جمل غث على راس جبل لا سهل فيرتقى ولا سمين فينتقل، قالت الثانية: زوجي لا ابث خبره إني اخاف ان لا اذره إن اذكره اذكر عجره وبجره، قالت الثالثة: زوجي العشنق إن انطق اطلق وإن اسكت اعلق، قالت الرابعة: زوجي كليل تهامة لا حر ولا قر ولا مخافة ولا سآمة، قالت الخامسة: زوجي إن دخل فهد وإن خرج اسد ولا يسال عما عهد، قالت السادسة: زوجي إن اكل لف وإن شرب اشتف وإن اضطجع التف ولا يولج الكف ليعلم البث، قالت السابعة: زوجي غياياء او عياياء طباقاء كل داء له داء شجك او فلك او جمع كلا لك، قالت الثامنة: زوجي المس مس ارنب والريح ريح زرنب، قالت التاسعة: زوجي رفيع العماد طويل النجاد عظيم الرماد قريب البيت من الناد، قالت العاشرة: زوجي مالك وما مالك مالك خير من ذلك له إبل كثيرات المبارك قليلات المسارح وإذا سمعن صوت المزهر ايقن انهن هوالك، قالت الحادية عشرة: زوجي ابو زرع وما ابو زرع اناس من حلي اذني وملا من شحم عضدي وبجحني فبجحت إلي نفسي وجدني في اهل غنيمة بشق، فجعلني في اهل صهيل واطيط ودائس ومنق فعنده اقول فلا اقبح وارقد فاتصبح واشرب فاتقنح ام ابي زرع فما ام ابي زرع عكومها رداح وبيتها فساح ابن ابي زرع فما ابن ابي زرع مضجعه كمسل شطبة ويشبعه ذراع الجفرة بنت ابي زرع فما بنت ابي زرع طوع ابيها وطوع امها وملء كسائها وغيظ جارتها جارية ابي زرع فما جارية ابي زرع لا تبث حديثنا تبثيثا ولا تنقث ميرتنا تنقيثا ولا تملا بيتنا تعشيشا، قالت: خرج ابو زرع والاوطاب تمخض فلقي امراة معها ولدان لها كالفهدين يلعبان من تحت خصرها برمانتين فطلقني ونكحها، فنكحت بعده رجلا سريا ركب شريا واخذ خطيا واراح علي نعما ثريا واعطاني من كل رائحة زوجا، وقال: كلي ام زرع وميري اهلك، قالت: فلو جمعت كل شيء اعطانيه ما بلغ اصغر آنية ابي زرع، قالت عائشة: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: كنت لك كابي زرع لام زرع"، قال ابو عبد الله، قال سعيد بن سلمة: عن هشام، ولا تعشش بيتنا تعشيشا، قال ابو عبد الله: وقال بعضهم: فاتقمح بالميم وهذا اصح.
Narrated `Aisha: Eleven women sat (at a place) and promised and contracted that they would not conceal anything of the news of their husbands. The first one said, "My husband is like the meat of a slim weak camel which is kept on the top of a mountain which is neither easy to climb, nor is the meat fat, so that one might put up with the trouble of fetching it." The second one said, "I shall not relate my husband's news, for I fear that I may not be able to finish his story, for if I describe him, I will mention all his defects and bad traits." The third one said, "My husband, the "too-tall"! if I describe him (and he hears of that) he will divorce me, and if I keep quiet, he will keep me hanging (neither divorcing me nor treating me as a wife)." The fourth one said, "My husband is (moderate in temper) like the night of Tihama: neither hot nor cold; I am neither afraid of him, nor am I discontented with him." The fifth one said, "My husband, when entering (the house) is a leopard (sleeps a lot), and when going out, is a lion (boasts a lot). He does not ask about whatever is in the house." The sixth one said, "If my husband eats, he eats too much (leaving the dishes empty), and if he drinks he leaves nothing; if he sleeps he sleeps he rolls himself (alone in our blankets); and he does not insert his palm to inquire about my feelings." The seventh one said, "My husband is a wrong-doer or weak and foolish. All the defects are present in him. He may injure your head or your body or may do both." The eighth one said, "My husband is soft to touch like a rabbit and smells like a Zarnab (a kind of good smelling grass)." The ninth one said, "My husband is a tall generous man wearing a long strap for carrying his sword. His ashes are abundant (i.e. generous to his guests) and his house is near to the people (who would easily consult him)." The tenth one said, "My husband is Malik (possessor), and what is Malik? Malik is greater than whatever I say about him. (He is beyond and above all praises which can come to my mind). Most of his camels are kept at home (ready to be slaughtered for the guests) and only a few are taken to the pastures. When the camels hear the sound of the lute (or the tambourine) they realize that they are going to be slaughtered for the guests." The eleventh one said, "My husband is Abu Zar and what is Abu Zar (i.e., what should I say about him)? He has given me many ornaments and my ears are heavily loaded with them and my arms have become fat (i.e., I have become fat). And he has pleased me, and I have become so happy that I feel proud of myself. He found me with my family who were mere owners of sheep and living in poverty, and brought me to a respected family having horses and camels and threshing and purifying grain. Whatever I say, he does not rebuke or insult me. When I sleep, I sleep till late in the morning, and when I drink water (or milk), I drink my fill. The mother of Abu Zar and what may one say in praise of the mother of Abu Zar? Her saddle bags were always full of provision and her house was spacious. As for the son of Abu Zar, what may one say of the son of Abu Zar? His bed is as narrow as an unsheathed sword and an arm of a kid (of four months) satisfies his hunger. As for the daughter of Abu Zar, she is obedient to her father and to her mother. She has a fat well-built body and that arouses the jealousy of her husband's other wife. As for the (maid) slave girl of Abu Zar, what may one say of the (maid) slavegirl of Abu Zar? She does not uncover our secrets but keeps them, and does not waste our provisions and does not leave the rubbish scattered everywhere in our house." The eleventh lady added, "One day it so happened that Abu Zar went out at the time when the milk was being milked from the animals, and he saw a woman who had two sons like two leopards playing with her two breasts. (On seeing her) he divorced me and married her. Thereafter I married a noble man who used to ride a fast tireless horse and keep a spear in his hand. He gave me many things, and also a pair of every kind of livestock and said, Eat (of this), O Um Zar, and give provision to your relatives." She added, "Yet, all those things which my second husband gave me could not fill the smallest utensil of Abu Zar's." `Aisha then said: Allah's Apostle said to me, "I am to you as Abu Zar was to his wife Um Zar."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5190
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا هشام، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن عروة، عن عائشة، قالت:" كان الحبش يلعبون بحرابهم، فسترني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وانا انظر، فما زلت انظر حتى كنت انا انصرف فاقدروا قدر الجارية الحديثة السن تسمع اللهو".
Narrated 'Urwa: Aisha said, "While the Ethiopians were playing with their small spears, Allah's Apostle screened me behind him and I watched (that display) and kept on watching till I left on my own." So you may estimate of what age a little girl may listen to amusement.


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ مَوْعِظَةِ الرَّجُلِ ابْنَتَهُ لِحَالِ زَوْجِهَا:
Chapter. The advice of a man to his daughter regarding her husband.
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Hadith Number: 5191
حدثنا ابو اليمان، اخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، قال: اخبرني عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن ابي ثور، عن عبد الله بن عباس رضي الله عنهما، قال:" لم ازل حريصا على ان اسال عمر بن الخطاب عن المراتين من ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اللتين قال الله تعالى: إن تتوبا إلى الله فقد صغت قلوبكما سورة التحريم آية 4 حتى حج وحججت معه وعدل وعدلت معه بإداوة، فتبرز، ثم جاء فسكبت على يديه منها فتوضا، فقلت له: يا امير المؤمنين، من المراتان من ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اللتان قال الله تعالى: إن تتوبا إلى الله فقد صغت قلوبكما سورة التحريم آية 4؟ قال: واعجبا لك يا ابن عباس، هما عائشة وحفصة، ثم استقبل عمر الحديث يسوقه، قال: كنت انا وجار لي من الانصار في بني امية بن زيد وهم من عوالي المدينة، وكنا نتناوب النزول على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فينزل يوما وانزل يوما، فإذا نزلت جئته بما حدث من خبر ذلك اليوم من الوحي او غيره، وإذا نزل فعل مثل ذلك، وكنا معشر قريش نغلب النساء، فلما قدمنا على الانصار إذا قوم تغلبهم نساؤهم فطفق نساؤنا ياخذن من ادب نساء الانصار، فصخبت على امراتي فراجعتني فانكرت ان تراجعني، قالت: ولم تنكر ان اراجعك فوالله إن ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ليراجعنه وإن إحداهن لتهجره اليوم حتى الليل، فافزعني ذلك، وقلت لها: قد خاب من فعل ذلك منهن، ثم جمعت علي ثيابي، فنزلت، فدخلت على حفصة، فقلت لها اي حفصة: اتغاضب إحداكن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اليوم حتى الليل، قالت: نعم، فقلت: قد خبت وخسرت افتامنين ان يغضب الله لغضب رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم فتهلكي، لا تستكثري النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا تراجعيه في شيء ولا تهجريه وسليني ما بدا لك، ولا يغرنك ان كانت جارتك اوضا منك واحب إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد عائشة، قال عمر: وكنا قد تحدثنا ان غسان تنعل الخيل لغزونا، فنزل صاحبي الانصاري يوم نوبته، فرجع إلينا عشاء فضرب بابي ضربا شديدا، وقال: اثم هو ففزعت، فخرجت إليه، فقال: قد حدث اليوم امر عظيم، قلت: ما هو؟ اجاء غسان؟ قال: لا، بل اعظم من ذلك واهول، طلق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نساءه، وقال عبيد بن حنين: سمع ابن عباس، عن عمر، فقال: اعتزل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ازواجه، فقلت: خابت حفصة وخسرت قد كنت اظن هذا يوشك ان يكون، فجمعت علي ثيابي، فصليت صلاة الفجر مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدخل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مشربة له، فاعتزل فيها ودخلت على حفصة فإذا هي تبكي، فقلت: ما يبكيك؟ الم اكن حذرتك هذا؟ اطلقكن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قالت: لا ادري، ها هو ذا معتزل في المشربة، فخرجت فجئت إلى المنبر فإذا حوله رهط يبكي بعضهم، فجلست معهم قليلا ثم غلبني ما اجد، فجئت المشربة التي فيها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت لغلام له اسود: استاذن لعمر، فدخل الغلام، فكلم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم رجع، فقال: كلمت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وذكرتك له فصمت فانصرفت حتى جلست مع الرهط الذين عند المنبر، ثم غلبني ما اجد فجئت، فقلت للغلام: استاذن لعمر، فدخل ثم رجع، فقال: قد ذكرتك له فصمت فرجعت فجلست مع الرهط الذين عند المنبر، ثم غلبني ما اجد، فجئت الغلام، فقلت: استاذن لعمر فدخل ثم رجع إلي، فقال: قد ذكرتك له فصمت، فلما وليت منصرفا، قال: إذا الغلام يدعوني، فقال: قد اذن لك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدخلت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فإذا هو مضطجع على رمال حصير ليس بينه وبينه فراش قد اثر الرمال بجنبه متكئا على وسادة من ادم حشوها ليف، فسلمت عليه، ثم قلت وانا قائم: يا رسول الله، اطلقت نساءك؟ فرفع إلي بصره، فقال: لا، فقلت: الله اكبر، ثم قلت وانا قائم: استانس يا رسول الله لو رايتني وكنا معشر قريش نغلب النساء، فلما قدمنا المدينة إذا قوم تغلبهم نساؤهم، فتبسم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم قلت: يا رسول الله، لو رايتني ودخلت على حفصة، فقلت لها: لا يغرنك ان كانت جارتك اوضا منك واحب إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يريد عائشة، فتبسم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تبسمة اخرى، فجلست حين رايته تبسم فرفعت بصري في بيته فوالله ما رايت في بيته شيئا يرد البصر غير اهبة ثلاثة، فقلت: يا رسول الله، ادع الله فليوسع على امتك، فإن فارس والروم قد وسع عليهم واعطوا الدنيا وهم لا يعبدون الله، فجلس النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان متكئا، فقال: اوفي هذا انت يا ابن الخطاب، إناولئك قوم عجلوا طيباتهم في الحياة الدنيا، فقلت: يا رسول الله، استغفر لي، فاعتزل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نساءه من اجل ذلك الحديث حين افشته حفصة إلى عائشة تسعا وعشرين ليلة، وكان قال: ما انا بداخل عليهن شهرا من شدة موجدته عليهن حين عاتبه الله، فلما مضت تسع وعشرون ليلة دخل على عائشة، فبدا بها، فقالت له عائشة: يا رسول الله، إنك كنت قد اقسمت ان لا تدخل علينا شهرا وإنما اصبحت من تسع وعشرين ليلة اعدها عدا، فقال: الشهر تسع وعشرون ليلة، فكان ذلك الشهر تسعا وعشرون ليلة، قالت عائشة: ثم انزل الله تعالى آية التخير، فبدا بي اول امراة من نسائه، فاخترته ثم خير نساءه كلهن، فقلن مثل ما قالت عائشة".
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: I had been eager to ask `Umar bin Al-Khattab about the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said 'If you two (wives of the Prophet namely Aisha and Hafsa) turn in repentance to Allah, your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes). (66.4) till `Umar performed the Hajj and I too, performed the Hajj along with him. (On the way) `Umar went aside to answer the call of nature, and I also went aside along with him carrying a tumbler full of water, and when `Umar had finished answering the call of nature, I poured water over his hands and he performed the ablution. Then I said to him, "O chief of the Believers! Who were the two ladies from among the wives of the Prophet regarding whom Allah said: 'If you two (wives of the Prophet) turn in repentance to Allah your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet likes)?" (66.4) He said, "I am astonished at your question, O Ibn `Abbas. They were `Aisha and Hafsa." Then `Umar went on narrating the Hadith and said, "I and an Ansari neighbor of mine from Bani Umaiyya bin Zaid who used to live in `Awali-al-Medina, used to visit the Prophet in turn. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went, I would bring him the news of what had happened that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. We, the people of Quraish used to have the upper hand over our wives, but when we came to the Ansar, we found that their women had the upper hand over their men, so our women also started learning the ways of the Ansari women. I shouted at my wife and she retorted against me and I disliked that she should answer me back. She said to me, 'Why are you so surprised at my answering you back? By Allah, the wives of the Prophet answer him back and some of them may leave (does not speak to) him throughout the day till the night.' The (talk) scared me and I said to her, 'Whoever has done so will be ruined!' Then I proceeded after dressing myself, and entered upon Hafsa and said to her, 'Does anyone of you keep the Prophet angry till night?' She said, 'Yes.' I said, 'You are a ruined losing person! Don't you fear that Allah may get angry for the anger of Allah's Apostle and thus you will be ruined? So do not ask more from the Prophet and do not answer him back and do not give up talking to him. Ask me whatever you need and do not be tempted to imitate your neighbor (i.e., `Aisha) in her manners for she is more charming than you and more beloved to the Prophet ." `Umar added,"At that time a talk was circulating among us that (the tribe of) Ghassan were preparing their horses to invade us. My Ansari companion, on the day of his turn, went (to the town) and returned to us at night and knocked at my door violently and asked if I was there. I became horrified and came out to him. He said, 'Today a great thing has happened.' I asked, 'What is it? Have (the people of) Ghassan come?' He said, 'No, but (What has happened) is greater and more horrifying than that: Allah's Apostle; has divorced his wives. `Umar added, "The Prophet kept away from his wives and I said "Hafsa is a ruined loser.' I had already thought that most probably this (divorce) would happen in the near future. So I dressed myself and offered the morning prayer with the Prophet and then the Prophet; entered an upper room and stayed there in seclusion. I entered upon Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked, 'What makes you weep? Did I not warn you about that? Did the Prophet divorce you all?' She said, 'I do not know. There he is retired alone in the upper room.' I came out and sat near the pulpit and saw a group of people sitting around it and some of them were weeping. I sat with them for a while but could not endure the situation, so I went to the upper room where the Prophet; was and said to a black slave of his, 'Will you get the permission (of the Prophet) for `Umar (to enter)?' The slave went in, talked to the Prophet about it and then returned saying, 'I have spoken to the Prophet and mentioned you but he kept quiet.' Then I returned and sat with the group of people sitting near the pulpit. but I could not bear the situation and once again I said to the slave, 'Will you get the permission for `Umar?' He went in and returned saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he kept quiet.' So I returned again and sat with the group of people sitting near the pulpit, but I could not bear the situation, and so I went to the slave and said, 'Will you get the permission for `Umar?' He went in and returned to me saying, 'I mentioned you to him but he kept quiet.' When I was leaving, behold! The slave called me, saying, 'The Prophet has given you permission.' Then I entered upon Allah's Apostle and saw him Lying on a bed made of stalks of date palm leaves and there was no bedding between it and him. The stalks left marks on his side and he was leaning on a leather pillow stuffed with date-palm fires. I greeted him and while still standing I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Have you divorced your wives?' He looked at me and said, 'No.' I said, 'Allah Akbar!' And then, while still standing, I said chatting, 'Will you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle? We, the people of Quraish used to have power over our women, but when we arrived at Medina we found that the men (here) were overpowered by their women.' The Prophet smiled and then I said to him, 'Will you heed what I say, O Allah's Apostle? I entered upon Hafsa and said to her, "Do not be tempted to imitate your companion (`Aisha), for she is more charming than you and more beloved to the Prophet.' " The Prophet smiled for a second time. When I saw him smiling, I sat down. Then I looked around his house, and by Allah, I could not see anything of importance in his house except three hides, so I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make your followers rich, for the Persians and the Romans have been made prosperous and they have been given (the pleasures of the world), although they do not worship Allah.' Thereupon the Prophet sat up as he was reclining. and said, 'Are you of such an opinion, O the son of Al-Khattab? These are the people who have received the rewards for their good deeds in this world.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Ask Allah to forgive me.' Then the Prophet kept away from his wives for twenty-nine days because of the story which Hafsa had disclosed to `Aisha. The Prophet had said, 'I will not enter upon them (my wives) for one month,' because of his anger towards them, when Allah had admonished him. So, when twenty nine days had passed, the Prophet first entered upon `Aisha. `Aisha said to him, 'O Allah's Apostle! You had sworn that you would not enter upon us for one month, but now only twenty-nine days have passed, for I have been counting them one by one.' The Prophet said, 'The (present) month is of twenty nine days.' `Aisha added, 'Then Allah revealed the Verses of the option. (2) And out of all his-wives he asked me first, and I chose him.' Then he gave option to his other wives and they said what `Aisha had said . " (1) The Prophet, ' had decided to abstain from eating a certain kind of food because of a certain event, so Allah blamed him for doing so. Some of his wives were the cause of him taking that decision, therefore he deserted them for one month. See Qur'an: (66.4)


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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بَابُ صَوْمِ الْمَرْأَةِ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا تَطَوُّعًا:
Chapter. A woman should not observe Saum (fast) (optional ones) except with the permission of her husband.
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Hadith Number: 5192
حدثنا محمد بن مقاتل، اخبرنا عبد الله، اخبرنا معمر، عن همام بن منبه، عن ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" لا تصوم المراة وبعلها شاهد إلا بإذنه".
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "A woman should not fast (optional fasts) except with her husband's permission if he is at home (staying with her).


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
بَابُ إِذَا بَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مُهَاجِرَةً فِرَاشَ زَوْجِهَا:
Chapter. If a woman spends the night deserting her husband’s bed (without a reasonable cause, she is sinful).
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Hadith Number: 5193
حدثنا محمد بن بشار، حدثنا ابن ابي عدي، عن شعبة، عن سليمان، عن ابي حازم، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" إذا دعا الرجل امراته إلى فراشه فابت ان تجيء لعنتها الملائكة حتى تصبح".
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "If a man Invites his wife to sleep with him and she refuses to come to him, then the angels send their curses on her till morning."


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5194
حدثنا محمد بن عرعرة، حدثنا شعبة، عن قتادة، عن زرارة، عن ابي هريرة، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إذا باتت المراة مهاجرة فراش زوجها لعنتها الملائكة حتى ترجع".
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "If a woman spends the night deserting her husband's bed (does not sleep with him), then the angels send their curses on her till she comes back (to her husband).


تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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