مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
Signs of the coming of Dajjal
Hadith Number: 868
اخبرنا معاذ بن هشام، صاحب الدستوائي، حدثني ابي، عن قتادة، عن شهر بن حوشب، عن اسماء بنت يزيد ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان في بيتها واسماء تعجن عجينها، إذ ذكروا الدجال فقال:" إن قبل خروجه عاما يمسك السماء فيه ثلث قطرها، والارض ثلث نباتها، والعام الثاني يمسك السماء ثلثي قطرها، والارض ثلثي نباتها، والعام الثالث يمسك السماء قطرها كله، والارض نباتها كله، حتى لا يبقى ذات ظلف ولا ذات ظفر، وإن اعظم فتنة ان يقول للرجل: ارايت إن احييت لك اباك او اخاك، اتعلم اني ربك؟ فيقول: نعم، ويقول للاعرابي: ارايت إن احييت لك إبلك اطول ما كانت اسنمة، واعظمها ضروعا، اتعلم اني ربك؟ فيقول: نعم، فيخيل لهم الشياطين، اما إنه لا يحيي الموتى"، ثم خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لبعض حاجته ثم جاء واصحابه يبكون، فاخذ بلحيي الباب وقال: ((مهيم؟)) فقالت اسماء: يا رسول الله، حدثتهم عن الدجال ما يشق عليهم، فوالله إنا لنجزع وهذا عندنا فكيف إذ ذاك؟ فقال: ((إن يخرج وانا فيكم فانا حجيجه، وإن يخرج بعدي فالله خليفتي على كل مؤمن)). قالت اسماء: يا رسول الله، فما يجزئ من الطعام يومئذ؟ قال:" ما يجزئ اهل السماء: التسبيح والتقديس".
Narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was present in her house and Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) was kneading dough, when they mentioned the Dajjal. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "One year before his emergence, a third of the rain will be withheld from the sky, and the earth will not produce a third of its vegetation. In the second year, the sky will withhold two-thirds of its rain, and the earth will not produce two-thirds of its vegetation. And in the third year, the sky will withhold all its rain, and the earth will not produce any kind of vegetation, until there will not remain any cattle, etc. The greatest trial will be that he will say to a man: 'Tell me, if I bring your father or your brother back to life for you, will you then know that I am your Lord?' He will say: 'Yes.' He will say to a Bedouin: 'Tell me, if I bring your camel back to life for you, with a hump longer than before and udders larger than before, will you then know that I am your Lord?' He will say: 'Yes.' Then he will make the devils appear in their forms, while he cannot actually bring the dead to life." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) went outside for some task, and when he returned, his noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were weeping. The Prophet (peace be upon him) held the door frame and said: "Be silent." Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah! The mention of the Dajjal has been made to them, which has been hard on them. By Allah! We are anxious while you are among us; what will our state be when you are not with us? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "If he (the Dajjal) emerges while I am among you, I will argue and debate with him on your behalf. And if he emerges after me, then Allah is my successor over every believer." Sayyida Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah! What will suffice for people in terms of food on that day? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "That which suffices the inhabitants of the heavens in glorification and sanctification."
تخریج الحدیث: «مسند احمد: 453/6 . اسناده ضعيف، فيه شهر بن حوشب ضعيف . انظر التاريخ الكبير: 2740/4 . ميزان الاعتدال: 283/2 .»
Hadith Number: 869
اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، نا معمر، عن قتادة، عن شهر بن حوشب، عن اسماء بنت يزيد الانصارية قالت: دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم علي بيتي وانا اعجن فقال: ((بين يدي الدجال ثلاث سنين، يمسك السنة الاولى السماء ثلث قطرها، والارض ثلث نباتها))، فذكر مثله وقال في الإبل: ((يمثل لهم شياطين على نحو إبلهم احسن ما كانت واعظمها ضروعا، وتمثل كنحو الآباء والابناء))، وقال: ((لا يبقى ذات ظلف ولا ذات ضرس إلا هلكت))، وقالت اسماء: فقلت: يا رسول الله، إنا لنعجن عجيننا، فما نخبز حتى نجوع، فكيف بالمؤمنين يومئذ؟ قال:" يجزئ بهم ما يجزئ اهل السماء: التسبيح والتقديس".
Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her), daughter of Yazid Al-Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to my house while I was kneading dough. He (peace be upon him) said: "Before the Dajjal, there will be three years; in the first year, the sky will withhold a third of its rain, and the earth will withhold a third of its vegetation." Then he narrated similar to the previous hadith, and regarding the camels, he said: "The devils will take on forms for them like their camels, even better than their previous state, and their udders will be much larger than before," and he said: "He will take on the form of fathers and sons (children)," and he said: "All cows and camels will perish." Lady Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: I said, O Messenger of Allah! We knead dough but do not bake bread until we feel hungry; what will be the condition of the believers on that day? He (peace be upon him) said: "That which suffices the inhabitants of the heavens in glorification and sanctification will suffice them."
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر ما قبله .»
Hadith Number: 870
اخبرنا موسى القارئ، عن زائدة، نا ابن خثيم قال: حدثني شهر بن حوشب، عن اسماء بنت يزيد الاشعرية انها سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو بين اظهر اصحابه، وهو يقول: ((إني احذركم المسيح وانذركموه، وكل نبي قد انذره قومه، وإنه فيكم ايتها الامة، وإني اجليه بصفة لم يجلها احد من الانبياء قبلي، يكون قبل خروجه سنين خمس جدبة حتى يهلك فيها كل ذات حافر))، فناداه رجل: يا رسول الله، ما يجزئ المؤمنين يومئذ؟ قال:" ما يجزئ الملائكة، ثم يخرج وهو اعور، وإن الله ليس باعور، بين عينيه مكتوب كافر، يقراه كل امي وكاتب، اكثر من يتبعه اليهود والاعراب والنساء، ترى السماء تمطر ولا تمطر، والارض تنبت وهي لا تنبت، ويقول للاعراب: ما تبغون مني؟ الم ارسل السماء عليكم مدرارا، الم ارجئ لكم انعامكم شاخصة دراها خارجة خواصرها دارة البانها، قال: فتمثل لهم شياطين على صورة الآباء والإخوان والمعارف، فياتي الرجل إلى ابيه او اخيه او ذي رحمه فيقول له: الست فلان الست تصدقني، هو ربك فاتبعه، فيمكث اربعين سنة، السنة كالشهر، والشهر كالجمعة، والجمعة كاليوم، واليوم كاحتراق السعفة في النار، يرد كل منهل إلا المسجدين"، ثم قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يتوضا فسمع بكاء اصحابه وشهيقهم، فرجع وقال: ((ابشروا، فإنه إن يخرج وانا فيكم فالله كافيكم ورسوله، وإن يخرج بعدي فالله خليفتي فيكم)).
Narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Yazid Ash’ariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), she heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying while he was among his companions:“I warn and caution you against the Messiah Dajjal, and every prophet has warned his people about him. O Ummah! He will be among you. I am describing him to you in such a clear manner that no prophet has described him like this before. There will be five years of famine before his emergence, until all livestock will perish in them.”
A man called out to him and asked: O Messenger of Allah! What will suffice the believers for food on that day? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“That which suffices the angels will suffice them. Then he (Dajjal) will emerge while he is one-eyed, and Allah is not one-eyed. ‘Kafir’ (disbeliever) will be written on his forehead, and every literate and illiterate person will read it. Most of his followers will be Jews, Bedouins, and women. You will see rain falling from the sky, but he will not send rain. You will see the earth producing vegetation, but it will not produce. He will say to the Bedouins: What do you want from me? Did I not send down heavy rain for you? Did I not revive your livestock for you, which are fat, their bellies protruding, and their udders full of milk?”
He said:“Satan will appear to them in the images of their fathers, brothers, and friends. So a man will come to his father, his brother, or his relative, and he will say to him: Are you not so-and-so? Do you not affirm me? He is your Lord, so follow him. He (Dajjal) will remain for forty years: a year like a month, a month like a week, a week like a day, and a day like a spark in the fire. He will go to every pass except the two mosques (Makkah and Madinah).”
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to perform ablution, and he heard the weeping and wailing of his noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them all), so he returned and said:“Rejoice! If he appears while I am among you, then Allah and His Messenger are sufficient for you. And if he appears after me, then Allah is my successor among you.”
A man called out to him and asked: O Messenger of Allah! What will suffice the believers for food on that day? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“That which suffices the angels will suffice them. Then he (Dajjal) will emerge while he is one-eyed, and Allah is not one-eyed. ‘Kafir’ (disbeliever) will be written on his forehead, and every literate and illiterate person will read it. Most of his followers will be Jews, Bedouins, and women. You will see rain falling from the sky, but he will not send rain. You will see the earth producing vegetation, but it will not produce. He will say to the Bedouins: What do you want from me? Did I not send down heavy rain for you? Did I not revive your livestock for you, which are fat, their bellies protruding, and their udders full of milk?”
He said:“Satan will appear to them in the images of their fathers, brothers, and friends. So a man will come to his father, his brother, or his relative, and he will say to him: Are you not so-and-so? Do you not affirm me? He is your Lord, so follow him. He (Dajjal) will remain for forty years: a year like a month, a month like a week, a week like a day, and a day like a spark in the fire. He will go to every pass except the two mosques (Makkah and Madinah).”
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to perform ablution, and he heard the weeping and wailing of his noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them all), so he returned and said:“Rejoice! If he appears while I am among you, then Allah and His Messenger are sufficient for you. And if he appears after me, then Allah is my successor among you.”
تخریج الحدیث: «معجم طبراني كبير: 169/24: مجمع زوائد: باب ماجاء فى الدجال: 665/7 .»
Hadith Number: 871
اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، نا معمر، عن ابن خثيم، عن شهر بن حوشب، عن اسماء بنت يزيد عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ((يمكث الدجال في الارض اربعين سنة، السنة كالشهر، والشهر كالجمعة، والجمعة كاليوم، واليوم كاضطرام السعفة في النار)).
Sayyida Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "The Dajjal will remain on the earth for forty years; a year will be like a month, a month like a week, a week like a day, and a day will be like a flame in the fire."
تخریج الحدیث: «مسند احمد: 454/6 . قال شعيب الارناوط: اسناده ضعيف .»
Who will be the best people during times of tribulation
Hadith Number: 872
اخبرنا جرير، عن ليث، عن طاوس، عن ام مالك البهزية قالت: ذكر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الفتن فقال: ((خيركم فيها او خير الناس رجل يعزل في ماله يعبد ربه ويعطي حقه، ورجل يخيفه العدو ويخيفهم)).
Umm Malik al-Bahziyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned tribulations, and said: "The best among you during those tribulations is the one who takes his wealth and withdraws, worships his Lord, and fulfills His due. And another is the one whom the enemy does not know and he does not know them."
تخریج الحدیث: «مسند احمد: 561/1 قال الارناوط: صحيح لغيره . مستدرك حاكم: 493/4 . صحيح الجامع الصغير، رقم: 3292 .»
Encouragement to enjoin good and forbid evil
Hadith Number: 873
اخبرنا ابو عامر العقدي، نا هشام وهو ابن سعد، عن عثمان بن هانئ، عن عروة بن الزبير، عن عائشة قالت: دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فعرفت انه قد حفزه شيء فلم يكلم احدا فتوضا وخرج فسمعت من الحجرات يقول:" إن الله يقول: يا ايها الناس مروا بالمعروف وانهوا عن المنكر قبل ان تدعوا الله فلا يجيبكم وتسالونه فلا يعطيكم وتستنصرونه فلا ينصركم".
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, and I recognized that something had prompted him to hurry. He did not speak to anyone, but performed ablution and went out. I heard him from among the rooms saying: "Allah says: O people! Enjoin good and forbid evil before a time comes when you pray to Allah and He does not accept your prayers, you ask Him and He does not grant you, and you seek His help and He does not help you."
تخریج الحدیث: «سنن ابن ماجه، كتاب الفتن، باب الامر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، رقم: 4004 . قال الشيخ الالباني: حسن . مسند احمد: 159/6 .»
Description of the trial of Dajjal
Hadith Number: 874
اخبرنا جرير، عن المغيرة، عن الشعبي، عن فاطمة بنت قيس عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: ((إنه لم يكن نبي قط إلا وقد حذر امته الدجال، وإنه فيكم ايتها الامة وإنه يطا الارض كلها غير طيبة)). يعني المدينة.
Sayyida Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "Every prophet has warned (his nation) about the trial of Dajjal. O Ummah! He will appear among you, but he will roam the entire earth except for Taybah (Madina Munawwara)."
تخریج الحدیث: «بخاري، كتاب الفتن، باب لا يدخل الدجال المدينه، رقم: 7133 .»
Dajjal will not be able to enter Madinah
Hadith Number: 875
اخبرنا معاذ بن هشام، حدثني ابي، عن قتادة، عن الشعبي، عن فاطمة بنت قيس قالت: صعد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم المنبر ذات يوم وهو يضحك فقال:" إن تميم الداري حدثني بحديث فرحت به، فاحببت ان احدثكموه لتفرحوا بما فرح به نبيكم، حدث ان اناسا من فلسطين ركبوا السفينة في البحر فحالت بهم حتى فرقتهم في جزيرة من جزائر البحر، فإذا هم بدابة لباسة شعره، فقالوا: ما انت؟ قالت: انا الجساسة، قالوا: فاخبرنا بشيء، قال: ما انا مخبركم ولا مستخبركم شيئا، ولكن ائتوا اقصى القرية، فثم من يخبركم ويستخبركم، فاتينا اقصى القرية فإذا رجل موثق بسلسلة، فقال: اخبروني عن عين زغر، فقلنا: ملاى يتدفق، قال: فاخبروني عن بحيرة الطبرية، قلنا: ملاى يتدفق، قال: فاخبروني عن نخل بيسان الذي بين فلسطين والاردن هل اطعم؟ فقلنا: نعم، قال: فاخبروني عن النبي العربي الامي، هل خرج فيكم؟ فقلنا: نعم، قال: فهل دخل الناس؟ فقلنا: هم إليه سراع، قال: فنز نزوة كاد ان تنقطع السلسلة فقلنا: من انت؟ فقال: انا الدجال , وإنه يدخل الامصار كلها غير طيبة"، وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ((وهذه طيبة)) ثلاثا يعني المدينة.
Lady Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) once sat on the pulpit, smiling, and said: "Tamim al-Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) has told me something which has made me happy, so I liked to tell you as well, so that you may also be pleased with what your Prophet is pleased with. He told me that some people from Palestine boarded a ship in the sea, and it carried them to one of the sea islands and landed them there. There, they saw an animal whose clothing was made of hair. They said: 'Who are you?' It said: 'I am Jassasah.' They said: 'Tell us about something.' It said: 'I will not tell you anything nor ask you anything, but go to the farthest edge of this settlement, there is someone there who will tell you and ask you.' We reached the farthest edge of the settlement and there was a man bound in chains. He said: 'Tell me about the spring of Zughar.' We said: 'It is full and gushing.' He said: 'Tell me about the Lake of Tiberias.' We said: 'It is full and gushing.' He said: 'Tell me about the date palms of Baisan, which is between Palestine and Jordan, are they bearing fruit?' We said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Tell me about this unlettered Arab Prophet, has he appeared among you?' We said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Are people entering Islam?' We said: 'Rapidly.' He jumped so forcefully that he was about to break his chains. We said: 'Who are you?' He said: 'I am the Dajjal. He will enter all cities except Tayyibah.'" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is Tayyibah." He said it three times, meaning Madinah Munawwarah.
تخریج الحدیث: «سنن ابوداود، كتاب الملاحم، باب فى خير الجساسة، رقم: 4326 . سنن ابن ماجه، كتاب الفتن، باب فتنة الدجال، رقم: 4074 . قال الشيخ الالباني . مسند احمد: 374/6 . طبراني كبير، رقم: 293/24 . 961 .»
Hadith Number: 876
اخبرنا ابو اسامة، نا المجالد، نا الشعبي، حدثتني فاطمة بنت قيس قالت: خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ذات يوم في الهاجرة، وذلك في وقت لم يكن يخرج فيه، فصعد المنبر فقال:" ايها الناس، إني لم اقم مقامي هذا الفزع لرغبة ولا لرهبة ولكن تميم الداري اتاني فاخبرني خبرا منعني القيلولة من الفرح وقرة العين، فاحببت ان انشر عليكم فرح نبيكم، اتاني فاخبرني ان رهطا من بني عمه ركبوا البحر فاصابتهم عاصف من الريح، فالجاتهم إلى جزيرة لا يعرفونها، فقعدوا في قويرب السفينة حتى خرجوا من البحر فإذا هم بشيء اسود واهدب كثير الشعر لا يدرون ارجل ام امراة، فقالوا لها: من انت؟ قالت: انا الجساسة، فقالوا لها: الا تخبرنا بشيء؟ فقالت: ما بمخبركم ولا مستخبركم شيئا ولكن هذا الدير قد رايتموه ففيه من هو إلى خبركم بالاشواق ان يخبركم ويستخبركم، فاتوا الدير فإذا هم بشيء موثق شديد الوثاق مظهر الحزن كثير التشكي، فسلموا عليه، فرد السلام ثم قال لهم: من اين انتم؟ فقلنا: من الشام، قال: فما فعلت العرب؟ اخرج نبيهم بعد؟ فقالوا: نعم، قال: فما فعل؟ قال: ناوءه قوم فاظهره الله عليهم فهم اليوم جمع، قال: ذاك خير لهم، قال: فالعرب اليوم إلههم واحد وكلمتهم واحدة؟ قالوا: نعم، قال: ذاك خير لهم، قال: فما فعل نخل بين عمان وبيسان؟ قالوا: هي صالحة يطعم جناه كل عام، قال: فما فعل عين زغر؟ قالوا: هي صالحة يشرب منها اهلها لسقيهم ويسقون منها زرعهم ونخلهم، قال: فما فعل بحيرة الطبرية؟ قالوا: هي ملاى يتدفق جانباها , ثم قال: فزفر زفرة ثم حلف لو قد انفلت من وثاقي هذا ما تركت ارضا لله إلا وطئته برجلي هاتين غير طيبة ليس لي عليها سبيل ولا سلطان"، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ((إلى هذه انتهى فرحي، هذه طيبة، والذي نفسي بيده، إن هذه لطيبة، وقد حرم الله حرمي على الدجال - ثم حلف صلى الله عليه وسلم - ما بها طريق ضيق ولا واسع في سهل ولا جبل إلا عليه ملك شاهر السيف إلى يوم القيامة، ولا يستطيع الدجال ان يدخلها)).
Lady Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came one day at noon, and this was a time when he would not usually come. He sat on the pulpit and said: "O people! I have not stood here at this time to give you any encouragement or warning, but Tamim Dari came to me and told me such news that, out of happiness and coolness of my eyes, I could not even take my midday nap. I wanted to convey to you the happiness of your Prophet. He came to me and told me that some of his cousins undertook a sea journey, a storm overtook them, and brought them to an unknown island. They traveled in small boats and reached the shore. There, they saw a creature with large eyelashes, thick hair, and dark skin. They did not know whether it was a man or a woman. They said to it: Who are you? It said: I am Jassasah. They said to it: Will you not tell us about something? It said: I will neither tell you about anything nor ask you, but in that temple near which you are, there is someone who is eager to tell you something and ask you something (so go there). They went to the temple and saw there a being who was tightly bound. He appeared very distressed and was sighing deeply. They greeted him, and he replied to their greeting. Then he said to them: Where are you from? We said: From Syria. He said: What is the condition of the Arabs? Has their Prophet appeared? They said: Yes. He said: What is his condition? Did his people oppose him, and Allah granted him victory over them? They said: Yes. He said: Are the Arabs now in such a state that their God is one, and their word is one? They said: Yes. He said: That is better for them. He said: What is the condition of the date orchards between Oman and Baisan? They said: They are fine and bear fruit every year. He said: What is the condition of the spring of Zughar? They said: It is fine; the people there drink from it themselves and irrigate their fields and orchards from it. He said: What is the condition of the Lake of Tiberias? They said: It is full, overflowing from both banks due to the abundance of water. He sighed deeply, then swore and said: If I am released from this captivity, I will trample the whole earth under my feet. Then he sighed deeply and said: Except for Taybah (Madina Munawwarah), I will have no power over it." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hearing this, my happiness knew no bounds. This is Taybah. By the One in whose hand is my soul! This is Taybah. Allah has made my sanctuary forbidden to the Dajjal." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) swore: "Until the Day of Resurrection, an angel with a drawn sword will stand guard; the Dajjal cannot enter it."
تخریج الحدیث: «انظر ما قبله .»
Hadith Number: 877
قال الشعبي، فلقيت القاسم بن محمد فقال: اشهد على عائشة رضي الله عنها انها قالت: الحرمان عليه حرام: مكة والمدينة.
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Two sanctuaries: Makkah and Madinah are forbidden to him (the Dajjal)."
تخریج الحدیث: «مسند احمد: 373/6 . قال شعيب الارناوط: حديث صحيح .»