صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الحج
The Book of Hajj
باب قول الله تعالى: {ذلك لمن لم يكن أهله حاضري المسجد الحرام} :
(37) Chapter. The Statement of Allah:“This is for him whose family is not present at the Al- Masjid-al-Haram (i.e. non-resident of Makkah)." (V. 2:196)
Hadith Number: 1572
وقال ابو كامل فضيل بن حسين البصري , حدثنا ابو معشر البراء , حدثنا عثمان بن غياث , عن عكرمة , عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما انه سئل عن متعة الحج , فقال اهل المهاجرون والانصار وازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع: واهللنا فلما قدمنا مكة , قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اجعلوا إهلالكم بالحج عمرة إلا من قلد الهدي فطفنا بالبيت وبالصفا , والمروة واتينا النساء ولبسنا الثياب , وقال: من قلد الهدي فإنه لا يحل له حتى يبلغ الهدي محله , ثم امرنا عشية التروية ان نهل بالحج فإذا فرغنا من المناسك جئنا فطفنا بالبيت , وبالصفا , والمروة فقد تم حجنا , وعلينا الهدي , كما قال الله تعالى: فما استيسر من الهدي فمن لم يجد فصيام ثلاثة ايام في الحج وسبعة إذا رجعتم سورة البقرة آية 196 إلى امصاركم الشاة تجزي فجمعوا نسكين في عام بين الحج والعمرة فإن الله تعالى انزله في كتابه وسنه نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم واباحه للناس غير اهل مكة , قال الله: ذلك لمن لم يكن اهله حاضري المسجد الحرام واشهر الحج التي ذكر الله تعالى في كتابه شوال , وذو القعدة , وذو الحجة فمن تمتع في هذه الاشهر فعليه دم او صوم , والرفث: الجماع , والفسوق: المعاصي , والجدال: المراء.
Ibn 'Abbas said that he has been asked regarding Hajj-at-Tamattu' on which he said, "The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (saws) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady." So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and [Sa'y] between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (saws) added, "Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed)". Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah: "... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196). And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions honied the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him. The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة