صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الكفالة
The Book of Al-Kafala
باب الكفالة فى القرض والديون بالأبدان وغيرها:
Chapter. Al-Kafala (i.e., the pledge given by somebody to the creditor to gurantee that the debtor will be present at a certain specific place to pay his debt or fine, or to undergo a punishment, etc.) in loans and debts with oneself or other things (e.g., one’s money).
Hadith Number: 2290
وقال ابو الزناد: عن محمد بن حمزة بن عمرو الاسلمي، عن ابيه: ان عمر رضي الله عنه، بعثه مصدقا، فوقع رجل على جارية امراته، فاخذ حمزة من الرجل كفيلا، حتى قدم على عمر، وكان عمر قد جلده مائة جلدة فصدقهم وعذره بالجهالة، وقال جرير، والاشعث لعبد الله بن مسعود في المرتدين: استتبهم وكفلهم، فتابوا وكفلهم عشائرهم، وقال حماد: إذا تكفل بنفس فمات، فلا شيء عليه، وقال الحكم: يضمن.
Narrated Muhammad bin 'Amr Al-Aslami that his father Hamza said: 'Umar (ra) sent him (i.e. Hamza) as a Sadaqa / Zakat collector. A man had committed illegal sexual intercourse with the slave girl of his wife. Hamza took (personal) sureties for the adulterer till they came to 'Umar. 'Umar had lashed the adulterer one hundred lashes. 'Umar confirmed their claim (that the adulterer had already been punished) and excused him because of being Ignorant.Jarir Al-Ash'ath said to Ibn Mas'ud regarding renegades (i.e., those who became infidels after embracing Islam), "Let them repent and take (personal) sureties for them." They repented and their relatives stood sureties for them.According to Hammad, if somebody stands surety for another person and that person dies, the person giving surety will be released from responsibility. According to Al-Hakam, his responsibilities continues.
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
