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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الوكالة
The Book of Representation
باب إذا وكل رجلا، فترك الوكيل شيئا، فأجازه الموكل، فهو جائز، وإن أقرضه إلى أجل مسمى جاز:
(10) Chapter. If a person deputes somebody, and the deputy leaves something, and the owner agrees that, then it is allowed, and the deputy lends something of what is in his custody, for a specific time, it is permissible (if the owner agrees).
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Hadith Number: 2311
وقال عثمان بن الهيثم ابو عمرو: حدثنا عوف، عن محمد بن سيرين، عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال:" وكلني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بحفظ زكاة رمضان، فاتاني آت فجعل يحثو من الطعام فاخذته، وقلت: والله لارفعنك إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: إني محتاج، وعلي عيال، ولي حاجة شديدة، قال: فخليت عنه فاصبحت، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا ابا هريرة، ما فعل اسيرك البارحة، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، شكا حاجة شديدة وعيالا، فرحمته فخليت سبيله، قال: اما إنه قد كذبك وسيعود، فعرفت انه سيعود لقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إنه سيعود فرصدته، فجاء يحثو من الطعام فاخذته، فقلت: لارفعنك إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: دعني فإني محتاج وعلي عيال لا اعود، فرحمته فخليت سبيله فاصبحت، فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا ابا هريرة، ما فعل اسيرك؟ قلت: يا رسول الله، شكا حاجة شديدة وعيالا فرحمته فخليت سبيله، قال: اما إنه قد كذبك وسيعود فرصدته الثالثة، فجاء يحثو من الطعام فاخذته، فقلت: لارفعنك إلى رسول الله، وهذا آخر ثلاث مرات انك تزعم لا تعود ثم تعود، قال: دعني اعلمك كلمات ينفعك الله بها، قلت: ما هو؟ قال: إذا اويت إلى فراشك فاقرا آية الكرسي: الله لا إله إلا هو الحي القيوم سورة البقرة آية 255، حتى تختم الآية، فإنك لن يزال عليك من الله حافظ، ولا يقربنك شيطان حتى تصبح، فخليت سبيله فاصبحت، فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ما فعل اسيرك البارحة؟ قلت: يا رسول الله، زعم انه يعلمني كلمات ينفعني الله بها فخليت سبيله، قال: ما هي؟ قلت: قال لي: إذا اويت إلى فراشك، فاقرا آية الكرسي من اولها حتى تختم الآية: الله لا إله إلا هو الحي القيوم سورة البقرة آية 255، وقال لي: لن يزال عليك من الله حافظ، ولا يقربك شيطان حتى تصبح، وكانوا احرص شيء على الخير، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: اما إنه قد صدقك وهو كذوب، تعلم من تخاطب منذ ثلاث ليال يا ابا هريرة، قال: لا، قال: ذاك شيطان".
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle deputed me to keep Sadaqat (al-Fitr) of Ramadan. A comer came and started taking handfuls of the foodstuff (of the Sadaqa) (stealthily). I took hold of him and said, "By Allah, I will take you to Allah's Apostle ." He said, "I am needy and have many dependents, and I am in great need." I released him, and in the morning Allah's Apostle asked me, "What did your prisoner do yesterday?" I said, "O Allah's Apostle! The person complained of being needy and of having many dependents, so, I pitied him and let him go." Allah's Apostle said, "Indeed, he told you a lie and he will be coming again." I believed that he would show up again as Allah's Apostle had told me that he would return. So, I waited for him watchfully. When he (showed up and) started stealing handfuls of foodstuff, I caught hold of him again and said, "I will definitely take you to Allah's Apostle. He said, "Leave me, for I am very needy and have many dependents. I promise I will not come back again." I pitied him and let him go. In the morning Allah's Apostle asked me, "What did your prisoner do." I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! He complained of his great need and of too many dependents, so I took pity on him and set him free." Allah's Apostle said, "Verily, he told you a lie and he will return." I waited for him attentively for the third time, and when he (came and) started stealing handfuls of the foodstuff, I caught hold of him and said, "I will surely take you to Allah's Apostle as it is the third time you promise not to return, yet you break your promise and come." He said, "(Forgive me and) I will teach you some words with which Allah will benefit you." I asked, "What are they?" He replied, "Whenever you go to bed, recite "Ayat-al-Kursi"-- 'Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-l-Haiy-ul Qaiyum' till you finish the whole verse. (If you do so), Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you and no satan will come near you till morning. " So, I released him. In the morning, Allah's Apostle asked, "What did your prisoner do yesterday?" I replied, "He claimed that he would teach me some words by which Allah will benefit me, so I let him go." Allah's Apostle asked, "What are they?" I replied, "He said to me, 'Whenever you go to bed, recite Ayat-al-Kursi from the beginning to the end ---- Allahu la ilaha illa huwa-lHaiy-ul-Qaiyum----.' He further said to me, '(If you do so), Allah will appoint a guard for you who will stay with you, and no satan will come near you till morning.' (Abu Huraira or another sub-narrator) added that they (the companions) were very keen to do good deeds. The Prophet said, "He really spoke the truth, although he is an absolute liar. Do you know whom you were talking to, these three nights, O Abu Huraira?" Abu Huraira said, "No." He said, "It was Satan."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة