صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الجهاد والسير
The Book of Jihad (Fighting For Allah’S Cause)
باب إذا أسلم قوم فى دار الحرب، ولهم مال وأرضون، فهي لهم:
Chapter. If some people in a hostile non-Muslim country embrace Islam and they have possessions and land, then what they have will remain for them.
Hadith Number: 3059
حدثنا إسماعيل، قال: حدثني مالك، عن زيد بن اسلم، عن ابيه، ان عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، استعمل مولى له يدعى هنيا على الحمى، فقال: يا هني اضمم جناحك عن المسلمين، واتق دعوة المظلوم فإن دعوة المظلوم مستجابة، وادخل رب الصريمة ورب الغنيمة وإياي، ونعم ابن عوف، ونعم ابن عفان فإنهما إن تهلك ماشيتهما يرجعا إلى نخل وزرع، وإن رب الصريمة ورب الغنيمة إن تهلك ماشيتهما ياتني ببنيه، فيقول: يا امير المؤمنين انا لا ابا لك فالماء والكلا ايسر علي من الذهب والورق، وايم الله إنهم ليرون اني قد ظلمتهم إنها لبلادهم فقاتلوا عليها في الجاهلية، واسلموا عليها في الإسلام والذي نفسي بيده لولا المال الذي احمل عليه في سبيل الله ما حميت عليهم من بلادهم شبرا".
Narrated Aslam: `Umar bin Al-Khattab appointed a freed slave of his, called Hunai, manager of the Hima (i.e. a pasture devoted for grazing the animals of the Zakat or other specified animals). He said to him, "O Hunai! Don't oppress the Muslims and ward off their curse (invocations against you) for the invocation of the oppressed is responded to (by Allah); and allow the shepherd having a few camels and those having a few sheep (to graze their animals), and take care not to allow the livestock of `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf and the livestock of (`Uthman) bin `Affan, for if their livestock should perish, then they have their farms and gardens, while those who own a few camels and those who own a few sheep, if their livestock should perish, would bring their dependents to me and appeal for help saying, 'O chief of the believers! O chief of the believers!' Would I then neglect them? (No, of course). So, I find it easier to let them have water and grass rather than to give them gold and silver (from the Muslims' treasury). By Allah, these people think that I have been unjust to them. This is their land, and during the prelslamic period, they fought for it and they embraced Islam (willingly) while it was in their possession. By Him in Whose Hand my life is! Were it not for the animals (in my custody) which I give to be ridden for striving in Allah's Cause, I would not have turned even a span of their land into a Hima."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Narrators:
Famous Name | Rank | Ahadith |
|---|---|---|
| عمر بن الخطاب العدوي، أبو حفص | صحابي | |
| أسلم العدوي، أبو خالد، أبو زيد | ثقة مخضرم | |
| زيد بن أسلم القرشي، أبو خالد، أبو أسامة، أبو عبد الله | ثقة | |
| مالك بن أنس الأصبحي، أبو عبد الله | رأس المتقنين وكبير المتثبتين | |
| إسماعيل بن أبي أويس الأصبحي، أبو عبد الله | صدوق يخطئ |