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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب مناقب الأنصار
The Merits of Al-Ansar
باب هجرة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه إلى المدينة:
(45) Chapter. The emigration of the Prophet and hiscompanions to Al-Madina.
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Hadith Number: 3906
قال ابن شهاب:واخبرني عبد الرحمن بن مالك المدلجي وهو ابن اخي سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم، ان اباه اخبره , انه سمع سراقة بن جعشم، يقول: جاءنا رسل كفار قريش يجعلون في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابي بكر دية كل واحد منهما من قتله او اسره , فبينما انا جالس في مجلس من مجالس قومي بني مدلج اقبل رجل منهم حتى قام علينا ونحن جلوس، فقال: يا سراقة , إني قد رايت آنفا اسودة بالساحل اراها محمدا واصحابه، قال سراقة: فعرفت انهم هم، فقلت له: إنهم ليسوا بهم ولكنك رايت فلانا وفلانا انطلقوا باعيننا , ثم لبثت في المجلس ساعة , ثم قمت فدخلت فامرت جاريتي ان تخرج بفرسي وهي من وراء اكمة فتحبسها علي , واخذت رمحي فخرجت به من ظهر البيت فحططت بزجه الارض وخفضت عاليه حتى اتيت فرسي , فركبتها فرفعتها تقرب بي حتى دنوت منهم , فعثرت بي فرسي فخررت عنها فقمت , فاهويت يدي إلى كنانتي , فاستخرجت منها الازلام فاستقسمت بها اضرهم ام لا فخرج الذي اكره , فركبت فرسي وعصيت الازلام تقرب بي حتى إذا سمعت قراءة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو لا يلتفت وابو بكر يكثر الالتفات , ساخت يدا فرسي في الارض حتى بلغتا الركبتين فخررت عنها , ثم زجرتها فنهضت فلم تكد تخرج يديها , فلما استوت قائمة إذا لاثر يديها عثان ساطع في السماء مثل الدخان , فاستقسمت بالازلام فخرج الذي اكره فناديتهم بالامان , فوقفوا فركبت فرسي حتى جئتهم ووقع في نفسي حين لقيت ما لقيت من الحبس عنهم ان سيظهر امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت له: إن قومك قد جعلوا فيك الدية , واخبرتهم اخبار ما يريد الناس بهم , وعرضت عليهم الزاد والمتاع فلم يرزآني ولم يسالاني إلا ان، قال:" اخف عنا" , فسالته ان يكتب لي كتاب امن فامر عامر بن فهيرةفكتب في رقعة من اديم , ثم مضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم. قال ابن شهاب: فاخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لقي الزبير في ركب من المسلمين كانوا تجارا قافلين من الشام فكسا الزبير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابا بكر ثياب بياض , وسمع المسلمون بالمدينة مخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من مكة فكانوا يغدون كل غداة إلى الحرة , فينتظرونه حتى يردهم حر الظهيرة , فانقلبوا يوما بعد ما اطالوا انتظارهم , فلما اووا إلى بيوتهم اوفى رجل من يهود على اطم من آطامهم لامر ينظر إليه , فبصر برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه مبيضين يزول بهم السراب , فلم يملك اليهودي ان قال باعلى صوته: يا معاشر العرب هذا جدكم الذي تنتظرون , فثار المسلمون إلى السلاح فتلقوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بظهر الحرة , فعدل بهم ذات اليمين حتى نزل بهم في بني عمرو بن عوف وذلك يوم الاثنين من شهر ربيع الاول , فقام ابو بكر للناس وجلس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صامتا , فطفق من جاء من الانصار ممن لم ير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يحيي ابا بكر حتى اصابت الشمس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فاقبل ابو بكر حتى ظلل عليه بردائه , فعرف الناس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ذلك , فلبث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بني عمرو بن عوف بضع عشرة ليلة , واسس المسجد الذي اسس على التقوى , وصلى فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , ثم ركب راحلته فسار يمشي معه الناس حتى بركت عند مسجد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بالمدينة وهو يصلي فيه يومئذ رجال من المسلمين , وكان مربدا للتمر لسهيل وسهل غلامين يتيمين في حجر اسعد بن زرارة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين بركت به راحلته:" هذا إن شاء الله المنزل" , ثم دعا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الغلامين فساومهما بالمربد ليتخذه مسجدا، فقالا: لا بل نهبه لك يا رسول الله , ثم بناه مسجدا وطفق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ينقل معهم اللبن في بنيانه، ويقول: وهو ينقل اللبن هذا الحمال لا حمال خيبر هذا ابر ربنا واطهر ويقول: اللهم إن الاجر اجر الآخره فارحم الانصار والمهاجره , فتمثل بشعر رجل من المسلمين لم يسم لي، قال ابن شهاب: ولم يبلغنا في الاحاديث ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تمثل ببيت شعر تام غير هذا البيت".
The nephew of Suraqa bin Ju'sham said that his father informed him that he heard Suraqa bin Ju'sham saying, "The messengers of the heathens of Quraish came to us declaring that they had assigned for the persons why would kill or arrest Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr, a reward equal to their bloodmoney. While I was sitting in one of the gatherings of my tribe. Bani Mudlij, a man from them came to us and stood up while we were sitting, and said, "O Suraqa! No doubt, I have just seen some people far away on the seashore, and I think they are Muhammad and his companions." Suraqa added, "I too realized that it must have been they. But I said 'No, it is not they, but you have seen so-and-so, and so-and-so whom we saw set out.' I stayed in the gathering for a while and then got up and left for my home. and ordered my slave-girl to get my horse which was behind a hillock, and keep it ready for me. Then I took my spear and left by the back door of my house dragging the lower end of the spear on the ground and keeping it low. Then I reached my horse, mounted it and made it gallop. When I approached them (i.e. Muhammad and Abu Bakr), my horse stumbled and I fell down from it, Then I stood up, got hold of my quiver and took out the divining arrows and drew lots as to whether I should harm them (i.e. the Prophet and Abu Bakr) or not, and the lot which I disliked came out. But I remounted my horse and let it gallop, giving no importance to the divining arrows. When I heard the recitation of the Quran by Allah's Apostle who did not look hither and thither while Abu Bakr was doing it often, suddenly the forelegs of my horse sank into the ground up to the knees, and I fell down from it. Then I rebuked it and it got up but could hardly take out its forelegs from the ground, and when it stood up straight again, its fore-legs caused dust to rise up in the sky like smoke. Then again I drew lots with the divining arrows, and the lot which I disliked, came out. So I called upon them to feel secure. They stopped, and I remounted my horse and went to them. When I saw how I had been hampered from harming them, it came to my mind that the cause of Allah's Apostle (i.e. Islam) will become victorious. So I said to him, "Your people have assigned a reward equal to the bloodmoney for your head." Then I told them all the plans the people of Mecca had made concerning them. Then I offered them some journey food and goods but they refused to take anything and did not ask for anything, but the Prophet said, "Do not tell others about us." Then I requested him to write for me a statement of security and peace. He ordered 'Amr bin Fuhaira who wrote it for me on a parchment, and then Allah's Apostle proceeded on his way. Narrated 'Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Allah's Apostle met Az-Zubair in a caravan of Muslim merchants who were returning from Sham. Az-Zubair provided Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr with white clothes to wear. When the Muslims of Medina heard the news of the departure of Allah's Apostle from Mecca (towards Medina), they started going to the Harra every morning . They would wait for him till the heat of the noon forced them to return. One day, after waiting for a long while, they returned home, and when they went into their houses, a Jew climbed up the roof of one of the forts of his people to look for some thing, and he saw Allah's Apostle and his companions dressed in white clothes, emerging out of the desert mirage. The Jew could not help shouting at the top of his voice, "O you 'Arabs! Here is your great man whom you have been waiting for!" So all the Muslims rushed to their arms and received Allah's Apostle on the summit of Harra. The Prophet turned with them to the right and alighted at the quarters of Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf, and this was on Monday in the month of Rabi-ul-Awal. Abu Bakr stood up, receiving the people while Allah's Apostle sat down and kept silent. Some of the Ansar who came and had not seen Allah's Apostle before, began greeting Abu Bakr, but when the sunshine fell on Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came forward and shaded him with his sheet only then the people came to know Allah's Apostle. Allah's Apostle stayed with Bani 'Amr bin 'Auf for ten nights and established the mosque (mosque of Quba) which was founded on piety. Allah's Apostle prayed in it and then mounted his she-camel and proceeded on, accompanied by the people till his she-camel knelt down at (the place of) the Mosque of Allah's Apostle at Medina. Some Muslims used to pray there in those days, and that place was a yard for drying dates belonging to Suhail and Sahl, the orphan boys who were under the guardianship of 'Asad bin Zurara. When his she-camel knelt down, Allah's Apostle said, "This place, Allah willing, will be our abiding place." Allah's Apostle then called the two boys and told them to suggest a price for that yard so that he might take it as a mosque. The two boys said, "No, but we will give it as a gift, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle then built a mosque there. The Prophet himself started carrying unburnt bricks for its building and while doing so, he was saying "This load is better than the load of Khaibar, for it is more pious in the Sight of Allah and purer and better rewardable." He was also saying, "O Allah! The actual reward is the reward in the Hereafter, so bestow Your Mercy on the Ansar and the Emigrants." Thus the Prophet recited (by way of proverb) the poem of some Muslim poet whose name is unknown to me. (Ibn Shibab said, "In the Hadiths it does not occur that Allah's Apostle recited a complete poetic verse other than this one.")


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Narrators:
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Ahadith
عروة بن الزبير الأسدي، أبو عبد اللهثقة فقيه مشهور
محمد بن شهاب الزهري، أبو بكرالفقيه الحافظ متفق على جلالته وإتقانه
سراقة بن جعشم المدلجي، أبو سفيانصحابي
مالك بن جعشم المدلجيله إدراك
عبد الرحمن بن مالك المدلجيثقة
محمد بن شهاب الزهري، أبو بكرالفقيه الحافظ متفق على جلالته وإتقانه