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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب النكاح
The Book of Marriage
(لا تقام الحد بدون شهادات)
(The prescribed punishment is not enforced without testimonies)
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Hadith Number: 3307
3307 - وعن ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما -: ان هلال بن امية قذف امراته عند النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - بشريك بن سحماء، فقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -"البينة او حدا في ظهرك". فقال: يا رسول الله! إذا راى احدنا على امراته رجلا ينطلق يلتمس البينة؟ فجعل النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"البينة وإلا حد في ظهرك": فقال هلال: والذي بعثك بالحق إني لصادق، فلينزلن الله ما يبرئ ظهري من الحد، فنزل جبريل، وانزل عليه: (والذين يرمون ازواجهم): فقرا حتى بلغ (إن كان من الصادقين) فجاء هلال فشهد والنبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - يقول:"إن الله يعلم ان احدكما كاذب، فهل منكما تائب؟": ثم قامت، فشهدت فلما كانت عند الخامسة وقفوها، وقالوا: إنها موجبة، فقال ابن عباس فتلكات ونكصت حتى ظننا انها ترجع، ثم قالت: لا افضح قومي سائر اليوم، فمضت. وقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -:"ابصروها، فإن جاءت به اكحل العينين سابغ الاليتين، خدلج الساقين ; فهو لشريك بن سحماء):، فجاءت به كذلك، فقال النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -:"لولا ما مضى من كتاب الله ; لكان لي ولها شان". رواه البخاري.
Ibn ‘Abbas said:Hilal b. Umayya accused his wife in the Prophet’s presence of having committed adultery with Sharik b. Sahma'. When the Prophet told him that he must produce evidence or receive punishment on his back, he said,“Messenger of God, when one of us sees a man having intercourse with his wife, must he go and seek evidence?”But the Prophet merely replied that he must produce evidence or receive punishment on his back. Hilal then said,“By Him who sent you with the truth, I am speaking truly. May God send down something which will free my back from punishment!”Then Gabriel descended and brought down to him,“And those who make charges against their spouses,”reciting till he reached,“if he is one of those who speak the truth”(Al-Qur’an 24:6-9).Then Hilal came and gave testimony and the Prophet was saying,“God knows that one of you is lying. Will one of you repent?”Then the woman got up and testified, but when she was about to do it a fifth time they stopped her and told her that it would be the deciding one. Ibn ‘Abbas told that she then hesitated and drew back, so that they thought she would renounce what she had said; but thereafter she said,“I shall not disgrace my people forever,”and went on with her declaration. The Prophet told them to look and see whether she gave birth to a child with eyes looking as if they had antimony in them, wide buttocks and fat legs, for if she did, Sharik b. Sahma' would be its father. Then when she gave birth to a child of that description the Prophet said,“If it were not for what has already been stated in God’s Book, I would have dealt severely with her.”Bukhari transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه البخاري (4747)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح