مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب العتق
The Book of Emancipation
(وصية غير شرعية عند الموت)
(An impermissible will at the time of death)
Hadith Number: 3390
3390 - وعن عمران بن حصين - رضي الله عنهما -: ان رجلا اعتق ستة مملوكين له عند موته لم يكن له مال غيرهم، فدعا بهم رسول الله - عليه الصلاة والسلام - فجزاهم اثلاثا، ثم اقرع بينهم، فاعتق اثنين وارق اربعة، وقال له قولا شديدا. رواه مسلم، ورواه النسائي عنه وذكر (لقد هممت ان لا اصلي عليه) بدل (وقال له قولا شديدا). وفي رواية ابي داود: قال: (لو شهدته قبل ان يدفن لم يدفن في مقابر المسلمين).
Imran b. Husain said that a man who had no other property emancipated six slaves of his at the time of his death. God’s Messenger called for them, and after dividing them into three sections, casting lots among them, setting two free and keeping four in slavery,* he spoke severely of him. Nasa’i transmitted it on ‘Imran’s authority, but in place of“he spoke severely of him,”he mentioned that the Prophet said,“I was inclined not to pray over him.”In Abu Dawud’s version he said,“Had I been present before his burial, he would not have been buried in a Muslim cemetery.”Muslim transmitted it. *The principle is that at least two-thirds of a dead man's property must go to the heirs.
تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «رواه مسلم (1668/56) و النسائي (64/4 ح 1960) و أبو داود (3960)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:صحيح