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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب الجهاد
The Book of Jihad
(مثال عظيم للوفاء بالعهد)
(A great example of upholding a covenant)
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Hadith Number: 3980
3980 - وعن سليم بن عامر قال كان بين معاوية وبين الروم عهد وكان يسير نحو بلادهم حتى إذا انقضى العهد اغار عليهم فجاء رجل على فرس، او برذون وهو يقول الله اكبر الله اكبر وفاء لا غدر فنظروا فإذا هو عمرو بن عبسة فساله معاوية عن ذلك فقال سمعت رسول الله يقول من كان بينه وبين قوم عهد فلا يحلن عهدا  ولا يشدنه حتى يمضي امده، او ينبذ إليهم على سواء قال فرجع معاوية بالناس. رواه الترمذي وابو داود.
Sulaim b. ‘Amir said:There was a covenant between Mu'awiya and the Byzantines, and he was going towards their country; then when the covenant came to an end he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a packhorse, saying,“God is most great, God is most great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery.”* And when they looked they found that he was 'Amr b. ‘Abasa. Mu'awiya questioned him about that and he replied that he had heard God’s Messenger say, "When one has a covenant with people he must not loosen or strengthen it till its term comes, or he brings it to an end in agreement with them.”He said that Mu'awiya then took the people back. *Mirqat, 4, 255 says that 'Amr b. ‘Abasa felt it was an act of treachery to make a treaty while in one’s own country and then approach the enemy’s country when the period of the treaty was near an end, so as to be able to make an immediate attack. Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it.


تخریج الحدیث: ´تحقيق و تخريج: محدث العصر حافظ زبير على زئي رحمه الله` «إسناده صحيح، رواه الترمذي (1580 و قال: حسن صحيح) و أبو داود (2759)»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:إسناده صحيح