مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الخلفاء الراشدين
Musnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مسند أبى بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه
Musnad of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 20
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا ابو اليمان ، قال: اخبرنا شعيب ، عن الزهري ، قال: اخبرني رجل من الانصار من اهل الفقه، انه سمع عثمان بن عفان رحمه الله يحدث، ان رجالا من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حين توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم حزنوا عليه، حتى كاد بعضهم يوسوس، قال عثمان: وكنت منهم، فبينا انا جالس في ظل اطم من الآطام مر علي عمر، فسلم علي، فلم اشعر انه مر ولا سلم، فانطلق عمر حتى دخل على ابي بكر، فقال له: ما يعجبك اني مررت على عثمان، فسلمت عليه، فلم يرد علي السلام؟ واقبل هو وابو بكر في ولاية ابي بكر، حتى سلما علي جميعا، ثم قال ابو بكر: جاءني اخوك عمر، فذكر انه مر عليك، فسلم، فلم ترد عليه السلام، فما الذي حملك على ذلك؟ قال: قلت: ما فعلت، فقال عمر: بلى، والله لقد فعلت، ولكنها عبيتكم يا بني امية، قال: قلت: والله ما شعرت انك مررت بي، ولا سلمت، قال ابو بكر: صدق عثمان، وقد شغلك عن ذلك امر؟ فقلت: اجل، قال: ما هو؟ فقال عثمان: توفى الله عز وجل نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم قبل ان نساله عن نجاة هذا الامر، قال ابو بكر: قد سالته عن ذلك، قال: فقمت إليه، فقلت له: بابي انت وامي، انت احق بها، قال ابو بكر : قلت: يا رسول الله، ما نجاة هذا الامر؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" من قبل مني الكلمة التي عرضت على عمي، فردها علي، فهي له نجاة".
Hazrat Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) once narrated this hadith that after the passing of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), many of the noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became sorrowful, and in fact, some individuals began to be surrounded by various kinds of doubts and whispers. I too was in a similar state. In this context, one day I was sitting in the shade of a mound when Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by. He greeted me with salam, but I did not even realize that he had passed by or that he had greeted me. Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) went straight from there to Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him, "Shall I tell you something astonishing? I just passed by Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), I greeted him with salam, but he did not reply to my salam." This incident is from the time of the caliphate of Siddiq. Accordingly, a little while later, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) were seen coming from the front. As soon as they arrived, both of them greeted me with salam. After this, Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Just now your brother Umar came to me. He was saying that he passed by you, greeted you with salam, but you did not reply to his salam. Why did you do this?" I said, "I did not do any such thing." Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Why not! I swear that you did this. The real issue is, O Banu Umayyah! You people consider yourselves superior to others." I said, "By Allah! I was neither aware of your passing by nor did I know that you greeted me with salam." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Uthman is telling the truth. Well, tell me, were you lost in thought?" I replied, "Yes." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "What thoughts were you absorbed in?" I replied, "Allah Almighty has called His Prophet to Himself, and I was not even able to ask him what the way to be saved safely from this calamity would be." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I have already asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this." Hearing this, I stood up and said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you! You were more deserving to ask this question, so now please tell me the answer as well." Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), 'O Messenger of Allah! What will be the way to salvation from this grievous calamity?' So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever accepts from me that word of Tawheed which I presented to my uncle Khawaja Abu Talib and he refused to say that word, that very word is the way and means of salvation for every person.'"
حكم دارالسلام: المرفوع منه صحيح بشواهده، رجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين غير الرجال الذى روي عنه الزهري
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة | الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي | أحاديث |
|---|---|---|
| 👤←👥أبو بكر الصديق، أبو بكر | صحابي | |
👤←👥عثمان بن عفان، أبو عمرو عثمان بن عفان ← أبو بكر الصديق | صحابي | |
👤←👥اسم مبهم اسم مبهم ← عثمان بن عفان | 0 | |
👤←👥محمد بن شهاب الزهري، أبو بكر محمد بن شهاب الزهري ← اسم مبهم | الفقيه الحافظ متفق على جلالته وإتقانه | |
👤←👥شعيب بن أبي حمزة الأموي، أبو بشر شعيب بن أبي حمزة الأموي ← محمد بن شهاب الزهري | ثقة حافظ متقن | |
👤←👥الحكم بن نافع البهراني، أبو اليمان الحكم بن نافع البهراني ← شعيب بن أبي حمزة الأموي | ثقة ثبت |
عثمان بن عفان ← أبو بكر الصديق