مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند النساء
Musnad of the Women
تتمة مسند عائشة رضي الله عنها
Supplement to the Musnad of ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith Number: 24945
حدثنا محمد بن جعفر ، قال: حدثنا شعبة ، عن يزيد بن خمير ، قال: سمعت عبد الله بن ابي موسى ، قال: ارسلني مدرك او ابن مدرك إلى عائشة اسالها عن اشياء. قال: فاتيتها، فإذا هي تصلي الضحى، فقلت: اقعد حتى تفرغ، فقالوا: هيهات، فقلت: لآذنها كيف استاذن عليها؟ فقال: قل السلام عليك ايها النبي ورحمة الله وبركاته، السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين، السلام على امهات المؤمنين او ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، السلام عليكم. قال: فدخلت عليها، فسالتها، فقالت: اخو عازب، نعم اهل البيت. فسالتها عن الوصال؟ فقالت: لما كان يوم احد واصل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه، فشق عليهم، فلما راوا الهلال اخبروا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال:" لو زاد لزدت". فقيل له: إنك تفعل ذاك او شيئا نحوه؟ قال: " إني لست مثلكم، إني ابيت يطعمني ربي ويسقيني" . وسالتها عن الركعتين بعد العصر؟ فقالت: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعث رجلا على الصدقة، قالت: فجاءته عند الظهر، " فصلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الظهر، وشغل في قسمته حتى صلى العصر، ثم صلاها"، وقالت:" عليكم بقيام الليل، فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان لا يدعه، فإن مرض قرا وهو قاعد" ، وقد عرفت ان احدكم , يقول: بحسبي ان اقيم ما كتب لي، وانى له ذلك. وسالتها عن اليوم الذي يختلف فيه من رمضان؟ فقالت: " لان اصوم يوما من شعبان احب إلي من ان افطر يوما من رمضان" ، قال: فخرجت، فسالت ابن عمر وابا هريرة، فكل واحد منهما، قال: ازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اعلم بذاك منا. سمعت ابي يقول: يزيد بن خمير، صالح الحديث. قال ابي: عبد الله بن ابي موسى هو خطا، اخطا فيه شعبة، هو عبد الله بن ابي قيس.
Abdullah bin Abi Musa says that once Madrak or Ibn Madrak sent me to Hazrat Aisha to ask some questions. When I reached her, she was performing the Duha prayer. I thought I would sit and wait until she finished, but people told me that she would take a long time. I asked the person who was to inform her how I should seek permission from her. He said, say like this: "Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. Peace be upon the mothers of the believers." I greeted in this way and entered, and began to ask her questions. She said, "Are you the brother of 'Azib? What a good family that is." Then I asked her about continuous fasting "in which there is no breaking of the fast." She said that on the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his companions fasted in this way, but the companions faced hardship, so as soon as they saw the moon, they informed the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "If this month had continued further, I would have continued fasting." (He expressed disapproval of it.) Someone said, "But you yourself do this?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "I am not like you. I spend the night in such a state that my Lord feeds me and gives me drink." Then I asked her about the two rak'ahs after 'Asr. She said that once the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent a man to collect zakat. That zakat wealth reached the Prophet (peace be upon him) at the time of Dhuhr. The Prophet (peace be upon him) performed the Dhuhr prayer and remained busy distributing it until the 'Asr prayer. On that day, after 'Asr, the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed these two rak'ahs. Then she said, "Make Qiyam al-Layl obligatory upon yourself, because the Prophet (peace be upon him) never abandoned it. If he was ill, he would perform it sitting. I know that some of you say, 'I will perform the obligatory prayers, that is enough,' but how can that be?" Then I asked her about the day concerning which there is doubt whether it is Ramadan or not. She said, "In my view, fasting one day of Sha'ban is more beloved than missing one day of Ramadan." After that, I left from there and asked the same questions to Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and each of them gave the same answer: "The pure wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him) know these matters better than us."
حكم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح دون قولها: لأن أصوم من شعبان.....من رمضان وهذا إسناد ضعيف
الرواة الحديث:
عبد الله بن عفيف النصري ← عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق