مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
ومن مسند بني هاشم
From the Musnad of Banu Hashim
مسند عبد اللہ بن العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي اللہ عنهما
Musnad of Abdullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith Number: 2546
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن علي بن زيد ، عن ابي نضرة ، قال: خطبنا ابن عباس على منبر البصرة، فقال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إنه لم يكن نبي إلا له دعوة قد تنجزها في الدنيا، وإني قد اختبات دعوتي شفاعة لامتي، وانا سيد ولد آدم يوم القيامة، ولا فخر، وانا اول من تنشق عنه الارض، ولا فخر، وبيدي لواء الحمد، ولا فخر، آدم فمن دونه تحت لوائي، ولا فخر , ويطول يوم القيامة على الناس، فيقول بعضهم لبعض: انطلقوا بنا إلى آدم ابي البشر، فيشفع إلى ربنا عز وجل، فليقض بيننا , فياتون آدم عليه السلام، فيقولون: يا آدم , انت الذي خلقك الله بيده، واسكنك جنته، واسجد لك ملائكته، اشفع لنا إلى ربنا فليقض بيننا , فيقول: إني لست هناكم، إني قد اخرجت من الجنة بخطيئتي، وإنه لا يهمني اليوم إلا نفسي، ولكن ائتوا نوحا راس النبيين , فياتون نوحا، فيقولون: يا نوح، اشفع لنا إلى ربنا فليقض بيننا , فيقول: إني لست هناكم، إني دعوت بدعوة اغرقت اهل الارض، وإنه لا يهمني اليوم إلا نفسي، ولكن ائتوا إبراهيم خليل الله , فياتون إبراهيم عليه السلام، فيقولون: يا إبراهيم اشفع لنا إلى ربنا، فليقض بيننا , فيقول إني لست هناكم، إني كذبت في الإسلام ثلاث كذبات، والله إن حاول بهن إلا عن دين الله: قوله: إني سقيم سورة الصافات آية 89 , وقوله: بل فعله كبيرهم هذا فاسالوهم إن كانوا ينطقون سورة الانبياء آية 63 , وقوله لامراته حين اتى على الملك: اختي، وإنه لا يهمني اليوم إلا نفسي، ولكن ائتوا موسى عليه السلام، الذي اصطفاه الله برسالته وكلامه , فياتونه، فيقولون: يا موسى، انت الذي اصطفاك الله برسالته وكلمك، فاشفع لنا إلى ربك، فليقض بيننا , فيقول لست هناكم، إني قتلت نفسا بغير نفس، وإنه لا يهمني اليوم إلا نفسي، ولكن ائتوا عيسى روح الله وكلمته , فياتون عيسى فيقولون: اشفع لنا إلى ربك، فليقض بيننا , فيقول: إني لست هناكم، إني اتخذت إلها من دون الله، وإنه لا يهمني اليوم إلا نفسي، ولكن ارايتم لو كان متاع في وعاء مختوم عليه، اكان يقدر على ما في جوفه حتى يفض الخاتم؟ قال: فيقولون: لا , قال: فيقول: إن محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم خاتم النبيين، وقد حضر اليوم وقد غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه وما تاخر" , قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" فياتوني فيقولون: يا محمد، اشفع لنا إلى ربك، فليقض بيننا , فاقول: انا لها، حتى ياذن الله عز وجل، لمن شاء ويرضى، فإذا اراد الله تبارك وتعالى ان يصدع بين خلقه نادى مناد: اين احمد وامته؟ فنحن الآخرون الاولون، نحن آخر الامم، واول من يحاسب، فتفرج لنا الامم عن طريقنا، فنمضي غرا محجلين من اثر الطهور، فتقول الامم: كادت هذه الامة ان تكون انبياء كلها، فناتي باب الجنة، فآخذ بحلقة الباب، فاقرع الباب، فيقال: من انت؟ فاقول: انا محمد، فيفتح لي، فآتي ربي عز وجل على كرسيه او سريره، شك حماد، فاخر له ساجدا، فاحمده بمحامد لم يحمده بها احد كان قبلي، وليس يحمده بها احد بعدي، فيقال: يا محمد ارفع راسك، وسل تعطه، وقل تسمع، واشفع تشفع , فارفع راسي , فاقول: اي رب، امتي، امتي , فيقول: اخرج من كان في قلبه مثقال كذا وكذا، لم يحفظ حماد، ثم اعود , فاسجد، فاقول ما قلت، فيقال: ارفع راسك، وقل تسمع، وسل تعطه، واشفع تشفع , فاقول: اي رب، امتي، امتي , فيقول: اخرج من كان في قلبه مثقال كذا وكذا، دون الاول، ثم اعود، فاسجد، فاقول مثل ذلك، فيقال لي: ارفع راسك، وقل تسمع، وسل تعطه، واشفع تشفع , فاقول: اي رب، امتي، امتي , فيقول: اخرج من كان في قلبه مثقال كذا وكذا، دون ذلك".
Abu Nadrah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once, while delivering a sermon from the pulpit of the central mosque of Basra, Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Every prophet had at least one supplication that was certainly fulfilled for him in this world, but I have reserved my supplication for the intercession of my Ummah on the Day of Resurrection. I will be the leader of all the children of Adam on the Day of Resurrection, and I do not boast about it. I will be the first person for whom the earth will be split open, and I do not boast about it. The banner of praise (Liwa’ al-Hamd) will be in my hand, and I do not boast about it. Adam (peace be upon him) and everyone else will be under my banner, and I do not boast about it.
The Day of Resurrection will seem very long to the people. They will say to one another: ‘Come, let us go to Adam (peace be upon him), he is the father of mankind, so that he may intercede for us before our Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ So all the people will come to Adam (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Adam! Are you not the one whom Allah created with His own blessed hand, settled in His Paradise, commanded His angels to prostrate to you? Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. Because of one mistake, I was expelled from Paradise. Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Noah (peace be upon him), who is the root of all the prophets.’
So all creation and all mankind will come to Noah (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Noah! Intercede for us before our Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. I made a supplication because of which the people of the earth were drowned. Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Khalilullah Ibrahim (peace be upon him).’
So all the people will come to Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Ibrahim! Intercede for us before our Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. During the time of Islam, I spoke three ambiguous words, by Allah, I only meant the religion (by them): (First, when I said I am sick; second, when I said the big idol broke the rest; and third, when I called my wife my sister before the king). Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Musa (peace be upon him), whom Allah chose for His message and to speak to Him.’
Now all the people will come to Musa (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Musa! Are you not the one whom Allah chose for His message and spoke to directly? Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. I killed a person without any soul being taken in exchange. Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Isa (peace be upon him), who is the Spirit of Allah and His Word.’
So all the people will go to Isa (peace be upon him) and say: ‘Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. People took me as a deity besides Allah. Today, I am only concerned about myself. But tell me, if something is in a vessel that is sealed, can what is inside be obtained without breaking the seal?’ The people will say: ‘No.’ Upon this, Isa (peace be upon him) will say: ‘Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the seal of all the prophets. Today, he is present here, and all his past and future sins have been forgiven (so go to him).’”
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Then they will all come to me and say: ‘O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will say: ‘Yes! I am fit for this.’ Until Allah gives permission to whomever He wills and is pleased with. When Allah intends to decide among His creation, a caller will announce: ‘Where is Ahmad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Ummah?’ We came last but will be first. We are the last Ummah but the first to be reckoned, and all the other nations will make way for us, and we will proceed with radiant foreheads due to the traces of ablution. The other nations, seeing this, will say: ‘All the people of this Ummah seem to be prophets.’
Anyway, I will reach the gate of Paradise, take hold of its ring, and knock. From inside, it will be asked: ‘Who are you?’ I will say: ‘I am Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).’ So the door will be opened. I will present myself before my Lord, Who will be seated on His Throne. I will fall in prostration before Him and praise Him in such a way that no one before me has praised Him like that, nor will anyone after me. Then it will be said to me: ‘O Muhammad! Raise your head. Ask, and you will be given. Speak, and you will be heard. Intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.’ I will raise my head and say: ‘My Lord! My Ummah, my Ummah.’ It will be said: ‘Whoever has faith in his heart equal to a certain weight (the narrator could not remember the exact amount), take him out of Hell.’ After doing so, I will return again and prostrate before Allah and praise Him as before, and after the same question and answer, it will be said to me: ‘Whoever has faith in his heart equal to a certain weight (less than before), take him out of Hell.’ The third time, it will be the same.”
The Day of Resurrection will seem very long to the people. They will say to one another: ‘Come, let us go to Adam (peace be upon him), he is the father of mankind, so that he may intercede for us before our Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ So all the people will come to Adam (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Adam! Are you not the one whom Allah created with His own blessed hand, settled in His Paradise, commanded His angels to prostrate to you? Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. Because of one mistake, I was expelled from Paradise. Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Noah (peace be upon him), who is the root of all the prophets.’
So all creation and all mankind will come to Noah (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Noah! Intercede for us before our Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. I made a supplication because of which the people of the earth were drowned. Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Khalilullah Ibrahim (peace be upon him).’
So all the people will come to Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Ibrahim! Intercede for us before our Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. During the time of Islam, I spoke three ambiguous words, by Allah, I only meant the religion (by them): (First, when I said I am sick; second, when I said the big idol broke the rest; and third, when I called my wife my sister before the king). Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Musa (peace be upon him), whom Allah chose for His message and to speak to Him.’
Now all the people will come to Musa (peace be upon him) and say: ‘O Musa! Are you not the one whom Allah chose for His message and spoke to directly? Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. I killed a person without any soul being taken in exchange. Today, I am only concerned about myself. However, go to Isa (peace be upon him), who is the Spirit of Allah and His Word.’
So all the people will go to Isa (peace be upon him) and say: ‘Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ He will say: ‘I am not fit for this task. People took me as a deity besides Allah. Today, I am only concerned about myself. But tell me, if something is in a vessel that is sealed, can what is inside be obtained without breaking the seal?’ The people will say: ‘No.’ Upon this, Isa (peace be upon him) will say: ‘Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the seal of all the prophets. Today, he is present here, and all his past and future sins have been forgiven (so go to him).’”
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Then they will all come to me and say: ‘O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Intercede for us before your Lord so that He may begin our reckoning.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will say: ‘Yes! I am fit for this.’ Until Allah gives permission to whomever He wills and is pleased with. When Allah intends to decide among His creation, a caller will announce: ‘Where is Ahmad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Ummah?’ We came last but will be first. We are the last Ummah but the first to be reckoned, and all the other nations will make way for us, and we will proceed with radiant foreheads due to the traces of ablution. The other nations, seeing this, will say: ‘All the people of this Ummah seem to be prophets.’
Anyway, I will reach the gate of Paradise, take hold of its ring, and knock. From inside, it will be asked: ‘Who are you?’ I will say: ‘I am Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).’ So the door will be opened. I will present myself before my Lord, Who will be seated on His Throne. I will fall in prostration before Him and praise Him in such a way that no one before me has praised Him like that, nor will anyone after me. Then it will be said to me: ‘O Muhammad! Raise your head. Ask, and you will be given. Speak, and you will be heard. Intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.’ I will raise my head and say: ‘My Lord! My Ummah, my Ummah.’ It will be said: ‘Whoever has faith in his heart equal to a certain weight (the narrator could not remember the exact amount), take him out of Hell.’ After doing so, I will return again and prostrate before Allah and praise Him as before, and after the same question and answer, it will be said to me: ‘Whoever has faith in his heart equal to a certain weight (less than before), take him out of Hell.’ The third time, it will be the same.”
حكم دارالسلام: حسن لغيره، دون قول عيسى عليه السلام: إني اتخذت إلها من دون الله، فإنه مخالف لما فى الصحيح من أن عيسى لم يذكر ذنبة، ثم إن هذا لا يعد ذنبا له، وإسناد هذا الحديث ضعيف لضعف على بن زيد
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة | الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي | أحاديث |
|---|---|---|
| 👤←👥عبد الله بن العباس القرشي، أبو العباس | صحابي | |
👤←👥المنذر بن مالك العوفي، أبو نضرة المنذر بن مالك العوفي ← عبد الله بن العباس القرشي | ثقة | |
👤←👥علي بن زيد القرشي، أبو الحسن علي بن زيد القرشي ← المنذر بن مالك العوفي | ضعيف الحديث | |
👤←👥حماد بن سلمة البصري، أبو سلمة حماد بن سلمة البصري ← علي بن زيد القرشي | تغير حفظه قليلا بآخره، ثقة عابد | |
👤←👥عفان بن مسلم الباهلي، أبو عثمان عفان بن مسلم الباهلي ← حماد بن سلمة البصري | ثقة ثبت |
المنذر بن مالك العوفي ← عبد الله بن العباس القرشي