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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
ومن مسند بني هاشم
From the Musnad of Banu Hashim
مسند عبد اللہ بن العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي اللہ عنهما
Musnad of Abdullah ibn al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 2609
(حديث مرفوع) حدثني سليمان بن داود ، اخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن ابي الزناد ، عن ابيه ، عن عبيد الله ، عن ابن عباس ، انه قال: ما نصر الله تبارك وتعالى في موطن، كما نصر يوم احد، قال: فانكرنا ذلك، فقال ابن عباس: بيني وبين من انكر ذلك كتاب الله تبارك وتعالى , إن الله عز وجل يقول في يوم احد: ولقد صدقكم الله وعده إذ تحسونهم بإذنه سورة آل عمران آية 152 , يقول ابن عباس: والحس: القتل , حتى إذا فشلتم إلى قوله ولقد عفا عنكم والله ذو فضل على المؤمنين سورة آل عمران آية 152 , وإنما عنى بهذا الرماة، وذلك ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اقامهم في موضع، ثم قال:" احموا ظهورنا، فإن رايتمونا نقتل، فلا تنصرونا، وإن رايتمونا قد غنمنا فلا تشركونا" , فلما غنم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واباحوا عسكر المشركين، اكب الرماة جميعا، فدخلوا في العسكر ينهبون، وقد التقت صفوف اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فهم هكذا، وشبك بين اصابع يديه، والتبسوا، فلما اخل الرماة تلك الخلة التي كانوا فيها، دخلت الخيل من ذلك الموضع على اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فضرب بعضهم بعضا، والتبسوا، وقتل من المسلمين ناس كثير، وقد كان لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واصحابه اول النهار، حتى قتل من اصحاب لواء المشركين سبعة، او تسعة، وجال المسلمون جولة نحو الجبل، ولم يبلغوا حيث يقول الناس الغار، إنما كانوا تحت المهراس، وصاح الشيطان: قتل محمد، فلم يشك فيه انه حق، فما زلنا كذلك ما نشك انه قد قتل، حتى طلع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بين السعدين نعرفه بتكفئه إذا مشى، قال: ففرحنا كانه لم يصبنا ما اصابنا، قال: فرقي نحونا، وهو يقول:" اشتد غضب الله على قوم دموا وجه رسوله" , قال: ويقول مرة اخرى:" اللهم إنه ليس لهم ان يعلونا" , حتى انتهى إلينا , فمكث ساعة، فإذا ابو سفيان يصيح في اسفل الجبل: اعل هبل مرتين يعني: آلهته، اين ابن ابي كبشة؟ اين ابن ابي قحافة؟ اين ابن الخطاب؟ فقال عمر: يا رسول الله، الا اجيبه؟ قال:" بلى" , فلما قال: اعل هبل، قال عمر: الله اعلى واجل , قال: فقال ابو سفيان: يا ابن الخطاب، إنه قد انعمت عينها، فعاد عنها او فعال عنها، فقال: اين ابن ابي كبشة؟ اين ابن ابي قحافة؟ اين ابن الخطاب؟ فقال عمر: هذا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهذا ابو بكر، وهانا ذا عمر , قال: فقال ابو سفيان: يوم بيوم بدر، الايام دول، وإن الحرب سجال , قال: فقال عمر: لا سواء، قتلانا في الجنة، وقتلاكم في النار , قال: إنكم لتزعمون ذلك، لقد خبنا إذن وخسرنا، ثم قال ابو سفيان: اما إنكم سوف تجدون في قتلاكم مثلي، ولم يكن ذاك عن راي سراتنا , قال: ثم ادركته حمية الجاهلية، قال: فقال: اما إنه قد كان ذاك , ولم يكرهه.
Ubaidullah says that once Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the way Allah helped the Muslims at the time of the Battle of Uhud, He did not help them in this way on any other occasion. We were surprised at this, so he said: Let the Book of Allah decide between those who are surprised at my statement and me. Allah Almighty says regarding the Battle of Uhud: «﴿وَلَقَدْ صَدَقَكُمُ اللّٰهُ وَعْدَهُ إِذْ تَحُسُّونَهُمْ بِإِذْنِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: 152] » "Allah fulfilled His promise to you when you were killing them by His permission." (The word «حس» means killing) and by this is meant the archers. In fact, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had stationed the archers at one place and said to them: "You will protect us from the rear. If you see us being killed, do not come to our aid, and if you see us collecting the spoils of war, do not join us." So when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gained victory over the enemy and obtained the spoils of war, and the Muslims attacked the army of the polytheists, the archers also left their place and entered the army of the polytheists and began to collect the spoils of war. Thus, the ranks of the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became mixed together—the narrator interlaced the fingers of both hands to demonstrate—and they became confused. Meanwhile, when the place of the archers was left empty, the horses of the disbelievers began to descend from there and advance towards the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them). People began to kill each other and became confused, and thus many Muslims were martyred, even though in the morning the field was in the hands of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them), and seven or nine standard-bearers of the polytheists had also been killed. In any case, the Muslims turned and retreated towards the mountain, but they could not reach the cave that people were talking about; they only remained under something resembling a mortar. On the other hand, Satan spread the rumor that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had been martyred, and no one doubted its truth. While we were in this state, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appeared between two Companions named Sa'd. We recognized him by his gait and manner. We were very happy and felt such joy as if we had not suffered any hardship at all. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to ascend towards us, and at that time he was saying: "A great wrath of Allah will descend upon the people who have bloodied the face of their Prophet." Then he said: "O Allah! Do not let them prevail over us," until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached us. Shortly after, the voice of Abu Sufyan came from below the mountain, in which he was chanting the slogan of victory for his idol Hubal and saying: Where is Ibn Abi Kabsha (the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him)? Where is Ibn Abi Quhafa (Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him)? Where is Ibn al-Khattab (Sayyiduna Umar Farooq, may Allah be pleased with him)? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) heard this and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), should I not answer him? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why not?" So when Abu Sufyan chanted "Victory to Hubal," Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) shouted "Allahu Akbar" and said: Allah is the Most High and the Most Great. Abu Sufyan said: O Ibn al-Khattab! Whether you are hostile or friendly to Hubal, his eyes have been cooled. Then he said: Where are Ibn Abi Kabsha, Ibn Abi Quhafa, and Ibn al-Khattab? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Here is the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), here is Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and here I am, Umar. Abu Sufyan said: This is the revenge for the Battle of Badr, whose example is like a bucket, and war is also like a bucket (sometimes it comes into one’s hand and sometimes into another’s). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Even in this, there is no equality; our slain are in Paradise and your slain are in Hell. Abu Sufyan said: That is your opinion; if it is so, then surely we are at a loss and in ruin. Then he said: Among the slain, you will also find some bodies whose noses and ears have been cut off; this was not done by the advice of our chiefs. Then the zeal of ignorance overtook him and he said: In any case, it happened, as if he did not consider it objectionable.


حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة
الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي
أحاديث
👤←👥عبد الله بن العباس القرشي، أبو العباسصحابي
👤←👥عبيد الله بن عبد الله الهذلي، أبو عبد الله
Newعبيد الله بن عبد الله الهذلي ← عبد الله بن العباس القرشي
ثقة فقيه ثبت
👤←👥عبد الله بن ذكوان القرشي، أبو عبد الرحمن
Newعبد الله بن ذكوان القرشي ← عبيد الله بن عبد الله الهذلي
إمام ثقة ثبت
👤←👥عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد القرشي، أبو محمد
Newعبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد القرشي ← عبد الله بن ذكوان القرشي
وكان فقيها، صدوق تغير حفظه لما قدم بغداد
👤←👥سليمان بن داود القرشي، أبو أيوب
Newسليمان بن داود القرشي ← عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزناد القرشي
ثقة