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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
ู…ุณู†ุฏ ุงุญู…ุฏ
Musnad Ahmad
ู…ู† ู…ุณู†ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุจุงุฆู„
From the Musnad of the Tribes
ูˆู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุซ ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจู†ุช ู‚ูŠุณ ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ุถุญุงูƒ ุจู† ู‚ูŠุณ ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู†ู‡ุง
And from the hadith of Fatimah bint Qays, the sister of al-Dahhak ibn Qays (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 27339
ุญุฏุซู†ุง ูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ , ู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจูŠ , ุนู† ุงุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ , ู‚ุงู„: ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ู…ุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ , ุงู† ู‚ุจูŠุตุฉ ุจู† ุฐุคูŠุจ ุญุฏุซู‡ , ุงู† ุจู†ุช ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุจู† ู†ููŠู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจู†ุช ู‚ูŠุณ , ุฎุงู„ุชู‡ุง , " ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑูˆ ุจู† ุนุซู…ุงู† , ุทู„ู‚ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุง , ูุจุนุซุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุงู„ุชู‡ุง ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจู†ุช ู‚ูŠุณ , ูู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชู‡ุง , ูˆู…ุฑูˆุงู† ุจู† ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ , ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุจูŠุตุฉ: ูุจุนุซู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุงู† , ูุณุงู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุง ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู…ุฑุงุฉ ู…ู† ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุชู†ู‚ุถูŠ ุนุฏุชู‡ุงุŸ ู‚ุงู„: ูู‚ุงู„ุช: ู„ุงู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู…ุฑู†ูŠ ุจุฐู„ูƒ , ู‚ุงู„: ุซู… ู‚ุตุช ุนู„ูŠ ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ุง , ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ุช: ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุฎุงุตู…ูƒู… ุจูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ , ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจู‡: ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ู‚ุชู… ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูุทู„ู‚ูˆู‡ู† ู„ุนุฏุชู‡ู† ูˆุงุญุตูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฉ ูˆุงุชู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจูƒู… ู„ุง ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆู‡ู† ู…ู† ุจูŠูˆุชู‡ู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌู† ุฅู„ุง ุงู† ูŠุงุชูŠู† ุจูุงุญุดุฉ ู…ุจูŠู†ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ุนู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู…ุฑุง ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚ ุขูŠุฉ 1 , ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„: ูุฅุฐุง ุจู„ุบู† ุงุฌู„ู‡ู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูุงู…ุณูƒูˆู‡ู† ุจู…ุนุฑูˆู ุงูˆ ูุงุฑู‚ูˆู‡ู† ุจู…ุนุฑูˆู ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ุงู‚ ุขูŠุฉ 2 , ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุญุจุณุง , ู…ุน ู…ุง ุงู…ุฑู†ูŠ ุจู‡ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… , ู‚ุงู„: ูุฑุฌุนุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑูˆุงู† , ูุงุฎุจุฑุชู‡ ุฎุจุฑู‡ุง , ูู‚ุงู„: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู…ุฑุงุฉ , ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู…ุฑุงุฉ , ู‚ุงู„: ุซู… ุงู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฉ , ูุฑุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุชู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‚ุถุช ุนุฏุชู‡ุง" .
Hazrat Fatimah bint Qais (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the maternal aunt of Bint Saeed Zaid and was married to Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman, narrated that her husband gave her three divorces. Her nieceโ€™s maternal aunt, Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), sent a messenger to call her there. At that time, the governor of Madinah Munawwarah was Marwan bin Hakam. Qabeesah says that Marwan sent me to Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask why she forced a woman to leave her house before her waiting period (iddah) was completed. She replied,โ€œBecause the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the same command.โ€Then she narrated that hadith to me, and then said,โ€œI also make ijtihad (independent reasoning) from the Holy Qurโ€™an as my evidence. Allah Almighty says in His Book: ยซุฅูุฐูŽุง ุทูŽู„ู‘ูŽู‚ู’ุชูู…ู ุงู„ู†ู‘ูุณูŽุงุกูŽ ููŽุทูŽู„ู‘ูู‚ููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู„ูุนูุฏู‘ูŽุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุญู’ุตููˆุง ุงู„ู’ุนูุฏู‘ูŽุฉูŽ ูˆูŽุงุชู‘ูŽู‚ููˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ุฑูŽุจู‘ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู„ุง ุชูุฎู’ุฑูุฌููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ุจููŠููˆุชูู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูˆูŽู„ุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุฑูุฌู’ู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ุง ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชููŠู†ูŽ ุจูููŽุงุญูุดูŽุฉู ู…ูุจูŽูŠู‘ูู†ูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู„ูŽุนูŽู„ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูŠูุญู’ุฏูุซู ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุฃูŽู…ู’ุฑู‹ุงยป โ€˜If you divorce your wives, then divorce them at the commencement of their waiting period (tuhr), and count the days of the waiting period, and fear Allah, your Lord. Do not expel them from their houses, nor should they leave, unless they commit a clear act of indecency.โ€™ Perhaps after this Allah will bring about a new matter. In the third stage, He said: ยซููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุจูŽู„ูŽุบู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุฌูŽู„ูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽุงู„ูุซูŽุฉูŽ ููŽุฃูŽู…ู’ุณููƒููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆูู ุฃูŽูˆู’ ููŽุงุฑูู‚ููˆู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ุจูู…ูŽุนู’ุฑููˆููยป โ€˜When they have completed their waiting period, then either retain them in a fair manner or release them in a fair manner.โ€™ By Allah, after this third stage, Allah has not mentioned keeping the woman back. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the same command.โ€The narrator says,โ€œI went to Marwan and told him the whole matter. He said, โ€˜This is just the statement of a woman, this is just the statement of a woman,โ€™ and then he ordered her niece to be sent back to her house, so she was sent back until her waiting period was over.โ€


ุญูƒู… ุฏุงุฑุงู„ุณู„ุงู…: ุญุฏูŠุซ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุณู†ุงุฏ ุถุนูŠู ู„ุนู†ุนู†ุฉ ุงุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฏู„ุณ
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ:
ุงุณู… ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑุฉ
ุงู„ุฑุชุจุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงุจู† ุญุฌุฑ/ุฐู‡ุจูŠ
ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ
๐Ÿ‘คโ†๐Ÿ‘ฅูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจู†ุช ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูู‡ุฑูŠุฉุตุญุงุจูŠุฉ
๐Ÿ‘คโ†๐Ÿ‘ฅู‚ุจูŠุตุฉ ุจู† ุฐุคูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงุนูŠุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุฅุณุญุงู‚ุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุณุนูŠุฏ
Newู‚ุจูŠุตุฉ ุจู† ุฐุคูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงุนูŠ โ† ูุงุทู…ุฉ ุจู†ุช ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูู‡ุฑูŠุฉ
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุฌุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุงุจุนูŠ ุซู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุตุญุจุชู‡
๐Ÿ‘คโ†๐Ÿ‘ฅู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ
Newู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ โ† ู‚ุจูŠุตุฉ ุจู† ุฐุคูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎุฒุงุนูŠ
ุงู„ูู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูุธ ู…ุชูู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุงู„ุชู‡ ูˆุฅุชู‚ุงู†ู‡
๐Ÿ‘คโ†๐Ÿ‘ฅุงุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุดูŠุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ
Newุงุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุดูŠ โ† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุดู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ
ุตุฏูˆู‚ ู…ุฏู„ุณ
๐Ÿ‘คโ†๐Ÿ‘ฅุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ุณุนุฏ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ุฅุณุญุงู‚
Newุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ุณุนุฏ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ โ† ุงุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุดูŠ
ุซู‚ุฉ ุญุฌุฉ
๐Ÿ‘คโ†๐Ÿ‘ฅูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุดูŠุŒ ุฃุจูˆ ูŠูˆุณู
NewูŠุนู‚ูˆุจ ุจู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุดูŠ โ† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุจู† ุณุนุฏ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑูŠ
ุซู‚ุฉ