مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الخلفاء الراشدين
Musnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مسند عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه
Musnad of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 288
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا إسماعيل ، حدثنا ايوب ، عن عبد الله بن ابي مليكة ، قال: كنت عند عبد الله بن عمر، ونحن ننتظر جنازة ام ابان ابنة عثمان بن عفان، وعنده عمرو بن عثمان، فجاء ابن عباس يقوده قائده، قال: فاراه اخبره بمكان ابن عمر، فجاء حتى جلس إلى جنبي وكنت بينهما، فإذا صوت من الدار، فقال ابن عمر : سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول:" إن الميت يعذب ببكاء اهله عليه"، فارسلها عبد الله مرسلة، قال ابن عباس : كنا مع امير المؤمنين عمر، حتى إذا كنا بالبيداء، إذا هو برجل نازل في ظل شجرة، فقال لي: انطلق، فاعلم من ذاك، فانطلقت، فإذا هو صهيب، فرجعت إليه، فقلت: إنك امرتني ان اعلم لك من ذلك، وإنه صهيب، فقال: مروه فليلحق بنا، فقلت: إن معه اهله، قال: وإن كان معه اهله، وربما قال ايوب مرة: فليلحق بنا، فلما بلغنا المدينة لم يلبث امير المؤمنين ان اصيب، فجاء صهيب، فقال: وا اخاه، وا صاحباه، فقال عمر : الم تعلم، اولم تسمع ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" إن الميت ليعذب ببعض بكاء اهله عليه"؟ فاما عبد الله فارسلها مرسلة، واما عمر، فقال:" ببعض بكاء"، فاتيت عائشة فذكرت لها قول عمر، فقالت: لا والله، ما قاله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ان الميت يعذب ببكاء احد، ولكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" إن الكافر ليزيده الله عز وجل ببكاء اهله عذابا"، وإن الله لهو اضحك وابكى، ولا تزر وازرة وزر اخرى سورة الانعام آية 164. قال ايوب ابن ابي تميمة السختياني ، وقال ابن ابي مليكة: حدثني القاسم ، قال: لما بلغ عائشة قول عمر، وابن عمر، قالت: إنكم لتحدثوني عن غير كاذبين ولا مكذبين، ولكن السمع يخطئ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika (may Allah be pleased with him) says that one day we were sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) waiting for the funeral of Sayyiduna Uthman's (may Allah be pleased with him) daughter, Umm Aban. Amr bin Uthman was also there. Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was brought by his guide, perhaps he had informed him about the gathering of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). So he came and sat next to me, and I was between the two of them. Suddenly, the sound of weeping came from the house. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that the deceased is punished because of the weeping of his family over him, and he had this hadith conveyed to the family. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Once we reached the place of Baida with the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), when he saw a man standing under the shade of a tree. He said to me: Go and find out who this man is. I went and found that it was Sayyiduna Suhaib (may Allah be pleased with him). I returned and said: You asked me to find out about a certain man; he is Suhaib. He said: Tell him to come to us. I said: His family is with him. He said: Even if his family is with him, bring him. Anyway, a few days after reaching Madinah Munawwarah, the Commander of the Faithful was attacked. When Sayyiduna Suhaib (may Allah be pleased with him) found out, he came and upon seeing Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he began to say: Alas, my brother! Alas, my friend! Upon this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that the deceased is punished because of the weeping of his relatives over him? Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Once I was present in the service of Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) and mentioned to her this statement of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). She said: By Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say that the deceased is punished because of someone’s weeping. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said that Allah increases the punishment of the disbeliever because of the weeping of his family. It is Allah who makes one laugh and cry, and it is also a principle that no person bears the burden of another. Ibn Abi Mulaika (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Qasim (may Allah have mercy on him), the nephew of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), informed me that when Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) learned of this statement of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and his son, she said: Those from whom you narrate the hadith were neither liars nor can they be rejected, but sometimes a person makes a mistake in hearing.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1287، م: 927،928
الرواة الحديث:
القاسم بن محمد التيمي ← عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق