مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المكثرين من الصحابة
Musnad of the Prolific Narrators Among the Companions
مسند عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله تعالى عنهما
Musnad of Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith Number: 6886
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا عبد الله بن احمد، حدثني العباس بن عبد العظيم العنبري ، حدثنا ابو سلمة عبيد بن عبد الرحمن الحنفي ، حدثني الجنيد بن امين بن ذروة بن نضلة بن طريف بن بهصل الحرمازي ، حدثني ابي امين بن ذروة ، عن ابيه ذروة بن نضلة ، عن ابيه نضلة بن طريف ، ان رجلا منهم، يقال له: الاعشى، واسمه عبد الله بن الاعور، كانت عنده امراة يقال لها: معاذة، خرج في رجب يمير اهله من هجر، فهربت امراته بعده، ناشزا عليه، فعاذت برجل منهم، يقال له: مطرف بن بهصل بن كعب بن قميشع بن دلف بن اهضم بن عبد الله بن بهصل، فجعلها خلف ظهره، فلما قدم ولم يجدها في بيته، واخبر انها نشزت عليه، وانها عاذت بمطرف بن بهصل، فاتاه، فقال: يا ابن عم، اعندك امراتي معاذة؟ فادفعها إلي، قال: ليست عندي، ولو كانت عندي لم ادفعها إليك، قال: وكان مطرف اعز منه، فخرج حتى اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فعاذ به، وانشا يقول: يا سيد الناس وديان العرب إليك اشكو ذربة من الذرب كالذئبة الغبشاء في ظل السرب خرجت ابغيها الطعام في رجب فخلفتني بنزاع وهرب اخلفت العهد ولطت بالذنب وقذفتني بين عيص مؤتشب وهن شر غالب لمن غلب فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ذلك:" وهن شر غالب لمن غلب"، فشكا إليه امراته وما صنعت به، وانها عند رجل منهم يقال له: مطرف بن بهصل، فكتب له النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إلى مطرف، انظر امراة هذا معاذة، فادفعها إليه"، فاتاه كتاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقرئ عليه، فقال لها: يا معاذة، هذا كتاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيك، فانا دافعك إليه، قالت: خذ لي عليه العهد والميثاق وذمة نبيه لا يعاقبني فيما صنعت، فاخذ لها ذاك عليه، ودفعها مطرف إليه، فانشا يقول: لعمرك ما حبي معاذة بالذي يغيره الواشي ولا قدم العهد ولا سوء ما جاءت به إذ ازالها غواة الرجال إذ يناجونها بعدي.
Nazlah bin Tareef says that there was a man from his tribe who was called A’shi, his real name was Abdullah bin A’war. The woman in his marriage was named Mu’azah. Once, A’shi set out from a place called Hajr in the month of Rajab to bring grain for his family. In his absence, his wife became angry with him, ran away from home, and took refuge with a man from her tribe whose name was Mutarrif bin Bahsal... He gave her his protection. When A’shi returned, he did not find his wife at home. He found out that she had run away in anger and was now under the protection of Mutarrif bin Bahsal. Upon hearing this, A’shi went to Mutarrif and said,“O my cousin! Is my wife Mu’azah with you? Hand her over to me.”He replied,“She is not with me, and even if she were, I would not hand her over to you.”In fact, Mutarrif was more powerful than him. So A’shi left there and came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and, reciting these verses, sought his protection:
“O leader of the people and giver to the Arabs! I have come to you with a complaint about a foul-mouthed woman. She is like a female wolf who deceives in the shadow of a mirage. In the month of Rajab, I went out in search of grain for her, but behind my back, she showed me the scene of quarrel and escape. She broke her promise, wagged her tail, and put me in great difficulty. And these women are an overwhelming evil, even for the one who always prevails.”
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) began to repeat his last sentence:“These women are an overwhelming evil, even for the one who always prevails over others.”After this, A’shi complained about his wife and told the Prophet (peace be upon him) the whole story, including that she was now with a man from their own tribe named Mutarrif bin Bahsal. Upon this, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) wrote a letter to Mutarrif, saying,“See, hand over this man’s wife Mu’azah to him.”
When the letter of the Prophet (peace be upon him) reached him and was read out to him, he said to the woman,“Mu’azah, this is a letter from the Prophet (peace be upon him) concerning you, so I am handing you over to him.”She said,“Take a promise from him for me,”and then he handed her over to him.
Upon this, A’shi recited these verses:
“By your life, Mu’azah, my love for you is not such that it could be changed by any color or altered by the passage of time, nor is the evil of that act which you committed, while you were deceived by misguided people, and they kept whispering to you behind my back.”
“O leader of the people and giver to the Arabs! I have come to you with a complaint about a foul-mouthed woman. She is like a female wolf who deceives in the shadow of a mirage. In the month of Rajab, I went out in search of grain for her, but behind my back, she showed me the scene of quarrel and escape. She broke her promise, wagged her tail, and put me in great difficulty. And these women are an overwhelming evil, even for the one who always prevails.”
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) began to repeat his last sentence:“These women are an overwhelming evil, even for the one who always prevails over others.”After this, A’shi complained about his wife and told the Prophet (peace be upon him) the whole story, including that she was now with a man from their own tribe named Mutarrif bin Bahsal. Upon this, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) wrote a letter to Mutarrif, saying,“See, hand over this man’s wife Mu’azah to him.”
When the letter of the Prophet (peace be upon him) reached him and was read out to him, he said to the woman,“Mu’azah, this is a letter from the Prophet (peace be upon him) concerning you, so I am handing you over to him.”She said,“Take a promise from him for me,”and then he handed her over to him.
Upon this, A’shi recited these verses:
“By your life, Mu’azah, my love for you is not such that it could be changed by any color or altered by the passage of time, nor is the evil of that act which you committed, while you were deceived by misguided people, and they kept whispering to you behind my back.”
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده ضعيف لجهالة أكثر رواته
الرواة الحديث:
أبو أمين الشامي ← ذروة بن نضلة الحرمازي