مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الخلفاء الراشدين
Musnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مسند على بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه
Musnad of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 948
(حديث مرفوع) حدثنا حجاج ، حدثنا إسرائيل ، عن ابي إسحاق ، عن حارثة بن مضرب ، عن علي رضي الله عنه، قال: لما قدمنا المدينة اصبنا من ثمارها، فاجتويناها واصابنا بها وعك، وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يتخبر عن بدر، فلما بلغنا ان المشركين قد اقبلوا، سار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى بدر، وبدر بئر، فسبقنا المشركون إليها، فوجدنا فيها رجلين منهم: رجلا من قريش، ومولى لعقبة بن ابي معيط، فاما القرشي فانفلت، واما مولى عقبة فاخذناه، فجعلنا نقول له: كم القوم؟ فيقول: هم والله كثير عددهم، شديد باسهم، فجعل المسلمون إذا قال ذلك ضربوه، حتى انتهوا به إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال له:" كم القوم؟"، قال: هم والله كثير عددهم، شديد باسهم، فجهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يخبره كم هم، فابى، ثم إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ساله:" كم ينحرون من الجزر؟"، فقال: عشرا كل يوم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" القوم الف، كل جزور لمائة وتبعها"، ثم إنه اصابنا من الليل طش من مطر، فانطلقنا تحت الشجر والحجف نستظل تحتها من المطر، وبات رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يدعو ربه عز وجل، ويقول:" اللهم إنك إن تهلك هذه الفئة لا تعبد"، قال: فلما طلع الفجر نادى:" الصلاة عباد الله"، فجاء الناس من تحت الشجر والحجف، فصلى بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وحرض على القتال، ثم قال:" إن جمع قريش تحت هذه الضلع الحمراء من الجبل"، فلما دنا القوم منا وصاففناهم، إذا رجل منهم على جمل له احمر يسير في القوم، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" يا علي ناد لي حمزة، وكان اقربهم من المشركين: من صاحب الجمل الاحمر، وماذا يقول لهم؟"، ثم قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" إن يكن في القوم احد يامر بخير، فعسى ان يكون صاحب الجمل الاحمر"، فجاء حمزة فقال: هو عتبة بن ربيعة، وهو ينهى عن القتال، ويقول لهم: يا قوم، إني ارى قوما مستميتين لا تصلون إليهم وفيكم خير، يا قوم، اعصبوها اليوم براسي، وقولوا: جبن عتبة بن ربيعة، وقد علمتم اني لست باجبنكم، قال: فسمع ذلك ابو جهل، فقال: انت تقول هذا؟ والله لو غيرك يقول هذا لاعضضته، قد ملات رئتك جوفك رعبا، فقال عتبة: إياي تعير يا مصفر استه؟ ستعلم اليوم اينا الجبان، قال: فبرز عتبة واخوه شيبة وابنه الوليد حمية، فقالوا: من يبارز؟ فخرج فتية من الانصار ستة، فقال عتبة لا نريد هؤلاء، ولكن يبارزنا من بني عمنا، من بني عبد المطلب، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" قم يا علي، وقم يا حمزة، وقم يا عبيدة بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب"، فقتل الله تعالى عتبة وشيبة ابني ربيعة، والوليد بن عتبة، وجرح عبيدة، فقتلنا منهم سبعين، واسرنا سبعين، فجاء رجل من الانصار قصير بالعباس بن عبد المطلب اسيرا، فقال العباس: يا رسول الله، إن هذا والله ما اسرني، لقد اسرني رجل اجلح، من احسن الناس وجها، على فرس ابلق، ما اراه في القوم، فقال الانصاري: انا اسرته يا رسول الله، فقال:" اسكت، فقد ايدك الله تعالى بملك كريم"، فقال علي رضي الله عنه: فاسرنا واسرنا من بني عبد المطلب: العباس، وعقيلا، ونوفل بن الحارث.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we migrated to Madinah Munawwarah and ate the fruits there, we developed stomach illnesses, which gradually led us to severe fever. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kept inquiring about the situation at Badr. When we learned that the polytheists were advancing towards the place of Badr, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also set out towards Badr, which was the name of a well. We reached there before the polytheists and found two men there, one a Qurayshi and the other a slave of ‘Uqbah bin Abi Mu‘ayt. The Qurayshi ran away as soon as he saw us, and we captured the slave of ‘Uqbah. We asked him about the number of their army. He said,“By Allah! They are very many and their war equipment is very strong.”When he said this, the Muslims began to beat him, and while beating him, they brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also asked him about the number of the polytheists of Makkah. He gave the same answer as before. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) tried his best to find out their exact number, but he refused to tell. Finally, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him,“How many camels do they slaughter daily?”He replied,“They slaughter ten camels daily.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) immediately said,“Their number is one thousand, because one camel suffices at least a hundred men.”At night, a light rain began to fall. To avoid the rain, we went under trees and shelters, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spent the whole night in that state praying to his Lord: «اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنَّكَ إِنْ تُهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْفِئَةَ لَا تُعْبَدْ» “O Allah! If this group is destroyed, then You will not be worshipped.”Anyway, at the break of dawn, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called out,“O servants of Allah! The prayer is ready.”The people left the trees and shelters and gathered around the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer and then began to encourage jihad. Then he said,“The army of Quraysh is on the red slope of this mountain.”When the army of Quraysh came near us and we also formed our ranks, suddenly a man from among them, riding a red camel, came out and began to circle his army. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him),“Ali! Call out to Hamzah—who was closest to the polytheists of Makkah—ask who this man on the red camel is and what he is saying.”Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“If there is anyone in the army of Quraysh who can command good, it is this man riding the red camel.”Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said,“This is ‘Utbah bin Rabi‘ah, who is stopping people from fighting and saying, ‘O my people! I see people who have become weak. If you have even a little ability, they will never reach you. O my people! Today, tie a band on my head and say that ‘Utbah bin Rabi‘ah has become a coward, even though you know I am not a coward.’”When Abu Jahl heard this, he said,“Are you saying this? By Allah! If anyone else had said this besides you, I would have told him to go and suck his father’s private parts (he cursed). Your lungs have filled your belly with awe.”‘Utbah said,“O yellow-buttocked one! You taunt me? Today you will know who among us is a coward.”After this, in excitement, ‘Utbah, his brother Shaybah, and his son Walid came out to the battlefield and challenged for single combat. In response, six young men from the Ansar came out. ‘Utbah said,“We do not want to fight them. Let our own kin come out against us, those who belong to Banu ‘Abd al-Muttalib.”Hearing this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Hamzah, and Sayyiduna ‘Ubaydah bin Harith bin Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with them) to rise and face them. In this combat, ‘Utbah, Shaybah, and Walid were all killed, and among the Muslims, Sayyiduna ‘Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) was wounded. In this way, we killed seventy of them and captured seventy as prisoners. Meanwhile, a short-statured young Ansari brought ‘Abbas bin ‘Abd al-Muttalib—who later became a Companion—as a prisoner. ‘Abbas said,“O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, he did not capture me. I was captured by a man who had no hair on either side of his head, had a very handsome face, and was riding a dappled horse, whom I do not see among you now.”The Ansari said,“O Messenger of Allah! I captured him.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed him to remain silent and said,“Allah helped you through a noble angel.”Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that among Banu ‘Abd al-Muttalib, we had captured ‘Abbas, ‘Aqil, and Nawfal bin Harith.
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح
الرواة الحديث:
حارثة بن مضرب العبدي ← علي بن أبي طالب الهاشمي