موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
Book: On the Explanation of Divorce
باب ما جاء فى الخيار
What is reported about option (Khiyar) in sales
Hadith Number: 1163
وحدثني، عن مالك، انه بلغه، عن سعيد بن المسيب، انه قال: " ايما رجل تزوج امراة وبه جنون، او ضرر، فإنها تخير، فإن شاءت قرت، وإن شاءت فارقت" . قال مالك في الامة تكون تحت العبد ثم تعتق قبل ان يدخل بها، او يمسها: إنها إن اختارت نفسها فلا صداق لها، وهي تطليقة وذلك الامر عندنا. وحدثني، عن مالك، عن ابن شهاب انه سمعه يقول: " إذا خير الرجل امراته فاختارته، فليس ذلك بطلاق" .
It reached Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, that Sa'id bin al-Musayyib said: If a person marries a woman and the husband turns out to have insanity or any other disease (such as leprosy or vitiligo), then the woman has the choice, whether to stay with the man or to separate from him.
تخریج الحدیث: «مقطوع ضعيف، وأخرجه البيهقي فى «سننه الكبير» برقم: 14331، وعبد الرزاق فى «مصنفه» برقم: 10708، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 29 - كِتَابُ الطَّلَاقِ-ح: 28»
Hadith Number: 1163B1
قال مالك: وذلك احسن ما سمعت. قال مالك في المخيرة: إذا خيرها زوجها فاختارت نفسها، فقد طلقت ثلاثا، وإن قال زوجها: لم اخيرك إلا واحدة، فليس له ذلك، وذلك احسن ما سمعته. قال مالك: وإن خيرها، فقالت: قد قبلت واحدة، وقال: لم ارد هذا، وإنما خيرتك في الثلاث جميعا، انها إن لم تقبل إلا واحدة اقامت عنده على نكاحها، ولم يكن ذلك فراقا إن شاء الله تعالى
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If a slave girl comes into the marriage of a slave, then is freed before consummation, and chooses separation from her husband, then she will not receive a dowry. This is the ruling according to us.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Ibn Shihab, may Allah have mercy on him, used to say: When a man divorces his wife and the woman chooses her husband, then divorce will not take effect.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I have heard this as good.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: When a man gives his wife the choice and the woman chooses herself (i.e., desires separation from her husband), then three divorces will take effect. If the husband says: I only gave the choice of one divorce, this will not be accepted.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If the husband gave his wife the choice of divorce, the woman said: I have accepted one divorce, the husband said: That was not my intention, I gave you the choice of three divorces, but the woman accepts only one divorce and does not take more, then she will not be separated from her husband.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Ibn Shihab, may Allah have mercy on him, used to say: When a man divorces his wife and the woman chooses her husband, then divorce will not take effect.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I have heard this as good.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: When a man gives his wife the choice and the woman chooses herself (i.e., desires separation from her husband), then three divorces will take effect. If the husband says: I only gave the choice of one divorce, this will not be accepted.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If the husband gave his wife the choice of divorce, the woman said: I have accepted one divorce, the husband said: That was not my intention, I gave you the choice of three divorces, but the woman accepts only one divorce and does not take more, then she will not be separated from her husband.
تخریج الحدیث: «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 29 - كِتَابُ الطَّلَاقِ-ح: 29»