موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
Book: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
باب ما يفعل فى الوليدة إذا بيعت والشرط فيها
What is done with a slave woman when sold and the conditions therein
Hadith Number: 1308
وحدثني، عن وحدثني، عن مالك، عن نافع ، عن عبد الله بن عمر ، انه كان يقول: " لا يطا الرجل وليدة إلا وليدة إن شاء باعها، وإن شاء وهبها، وإن شاء امسكها، وإن شاء صنع بها ما شاء" .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he used to say: It is permissible for a man to have intercourse with a slave woman over whom he has complete authority; if he wishes, he may sell her, if he wishes, he may gift her, if he wishes, he may keep her, he may do whatever he wants.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a person buys a slave woman on the condition that he will not sell her, or will not gift her, or any similar condition is stipulated, then it is not permissible to have intercourse with that slave woman, because when he does not have the authority to sell or gift her, then his ownership is not complete, and the requirements of ownership remain in the control of another, and such a sale is disliked.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: If a person buys a slave woman on the condition that he will not sell her, or will not gift her, or any similar condition is stipulated, then it is not permissible to have intercourse with that slave woman, because when he does not have the authority to sell or gift her, then his ownership is not complete, and the requirements of ownership remain in the control of another, and such a sale is disliked.
تخریج الحدیث: «موقوف صحيح، وأخرجه البيهقي فى «سننه الكبير» برقم: 10830، 10873، والبيهقي فى «معرفة السنن والآثار» برقم: 4131، وعبد الرزاق فى «مصنفه» برقم: 12847، 13465، 14293، والطحاوي فى «شرح معاني الآثار» برقم: 5662، والطحاوي فى «شرح مشكل الآثار» برقم: 228/11، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 31 - كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ-ح: 6»
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة | الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي | أحاديث |
|---|---|---|
| 👤←👥عبد الله بن عمر العدوي، أبو عبد الرحمن | صحابي | |
👤←👥نافع مولى ابن عمر، أبو عبد الله نافع مولى ابن عمر ← عبد الله بن عمر العدوي | ثقة ثبت مشهور |
Hadith Number: 1308B1
قال مالك فيمن اشترى جارية على شرط ان لا يبيعها، ولا يهبها، او ما اشبه ذلك من الشروط: فإنه لا ينبغي للمشتري ان يطاها، وذلك انه لا يجوز له ان يبيعها، ولا ان يهبها، فإن كان لا يملك ذلك منها، فلم يملكها ملكا تاما، لانه قد استثني عليه فيها ما ملكه بيد غيره، فإذا دخل هذا الشرط لم يصلح، وكان بيعا مكروها
Malik said regarding someone who buys a slave girl on the condition that he does not sell her, nor give her as a gift, or similar conditions: It is not appropriate for the buyer to have intercourse with her, because it is not permissible for him to sell her nor to give her as a gift. If he does not have ownership of these rights over her, then he does not possess complete ownership of her, because what he owns has been excepted for another’s hand. So when this condition is included, it is not valid, and it is a disliked sale.
تخریج الحدیث: «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 31 - كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ-ح: 6»
نافع مولى ابن عمر ← عبد الله بن عمر العدوي