اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الإمارة
Book of Leadership
باب كيفية بيعة النساء
How women pledged allegiance
Hadith Number: 1221
1221 صحيح حديث عائشة، زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قالت: كانت المؤمنات، إذا هاجرن إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يمتحنهن بقول الله تعالى (يا ايها الذين آمنوا إذا جاءكم المؤمنات مهاجرات فامتحنوهن) إلى آخر الآية قالت عائشة: فمن اقر بهذا الشرط من المؤمنات فقد اقر بالمحنة، فكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، إذا اقررن بذلك من قولهن، قال لهن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: انطلقن، فقد بايعتكن لا، والله ما مست يد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يد امراة قط، غير انه بايعهن بالكلام، والله ما اخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على النساء إلا بما امره الله، يقول لهن، إذا اخذ عليهن قد بايعتكن كلاما
The purified wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), narrated that when believing women migrated and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he would test them, because of Allah Almighty’s statement:“O you who have believed, when believing women come to you as emigrants, test them.”Until the end of the verse. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that then, among those (migrating) believing women, whoever acknowledged this condition was considered to have passed the test. Thus, when those women would acknowledge it with their tongues, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would say to them,“Go, I have taken the pledge from you.”Never! By Allah! The hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) never touched the hand of any woman (while taking the pledge). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would take the pledge from them only verbally. By Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took from the women only those pledges which Allah had commanded him to take. After taking the pledge, he would say to them,“I have taken the pledge from you.”He would say this only verbally,“I have taken the pledge from you.”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 68 كتاب الطلاق: 20 باب إِذا أسلمت المشركة أو النصرانية تحت الذمى أو الحربي»