اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الأشربة
Book of Drinks
باب إكرام الضيف وفضل إيثاره
Honoring the guest and virtue of preferring him
Hadith Number: 1330
1330 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، ان رجلا اتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فبعث إلى نسائه، فقلن: ما معنا إلا الماء، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من يضم او يضيف هذا فقال رجل من الانصار: انا فانطلق به إلى امراته فقال: اكرمي ضيف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالت: ما عندنا إلا قوت صبياني فقال: هيء طعامك، واصبحي سراجك، ونومي صبيانك إذا ارادوا عشاء فهيات طعامها، واصبحت سراجها، ونومت صبيانها؛ ثم قامت كانها تصلح سراجها، فاطفاته، فجعلا يريانه انهما ياكلان فباتا طاويين فلما اصبح غدا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: ضحك الله الليلة او عجب من فعالكما فانزل الله (ويؤثرون على انفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة ومن يوق شح نفسه فاولئك هم المفلحون)
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a person (referring to Abu Huraira himself) came to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) hungry. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to the houses of his noble wives (so that they might feed him). The wives sent word back that they had nothing except water. Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who will host him? An Ansari companion said: I will. So he took him to his home and said to his wife: Honor the guest of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The wife said: There is nothing in the house except the food for the children. He said: Whatever there is, bring it out, and light the lamp, and if the children ask for food, put them to sleep. The wife brought out the food and lit the lamp, and put the children (to bed) hungry. Then she pretended as if she was fixing the lamp, but she extinguished it. After that, both husband and wife pretended to the guest as if they were eating with him, but both of them (along with their children) spent the night hungry. In the morning, when that companion came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah laughed (was pleased) at your good deed last night (and said that He) liked it. Upon this, Allah revealed this verse: "And they (the Ansar) give preference to others over themselves, even though they themselves are in need. And whoever is saved from the greed of his soul, then such are the successful."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 63 كتاب مناقب الأنصار: 10 باب ويؤثرون على أنفسهم ولو كان بهم خصاصة»