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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
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كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب استخلاف الإمام إذا عرض له عذر من مرض وسفر وغيرهما من يصلي بالناس
Chapter: Appointing a Substitute Imam if the Main Imam is Excused
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Hadith Number: 235
235 صحيح حديث عائشة عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة، قال: دخلت على عائشة فقلت: الا تحدثيني عن مرض رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قالت: بلى ثقل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: اصلى الناس قلنا: لا، هم ينتظرونك؛ قال: ضعوا لي ماء في المخضب قالت: ففعلنا، فقعد فاغتسل، ثم ذهب لينوء فاغمي عليه، ثم افاق؛ فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم: اصلى الناس قلنا: لا، هم ينتظرونك يا رسول الله قال: ضعوا لي ماء في المخضب قالت: فقعد فاغتسل، ثم ذهب لينوء، فاغمي عليه، ثم افاق فقال: اصلى الناس قلنا: لا، هم ينتظرونك يا رسول الله فقال ضعوا لي ماء في المخضب فقعد فاغتسل، ثم ذهب لينوء، فاغمي عليه، ثم افاق فقال اصلى الناس فقلنا لا، هم ينتظرونك يا رسول الله والناس عكوف في المسجد ينتظرون النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لصلاة العشاء الآخرة؛ فارسل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى ابي بكر بان يصلي بالناس، فاتاه الرسول فقال: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يامرك ان تصلي بالناس، فقال ابو بكر، وكان رجلا رقيقا: يا عمر صل بالناس، فقال له عمر: انت احق بذلك، فصلى ابو بكر تلك الايام ثم إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وجد من نفسه خفة فخرج بين رجلين، احدهما العباس، لصلاة الظهر، وابو بكر يصلي بالناس؛ فلما رآه ابو بكر ذهب ليتاخر، فاوما إليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بان لا يتاخر؛ قال: اجلساني إلى جنبه، فاجلساه إلى جنب ابي بكر، قال: فجعل ابو بكر يصلي وهو ياتم بصلاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، والناس بصلاة ابي بكر والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قاعدقال عبيد الله: فدخلت على عبد الله بن عباس، فقلت له: الا اعرض عليك ما حدثتني عائشة عن مرض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: هات؛ فعرضت عليه حديثها فما انكر منه شيئا، غير انه قال اسمت لك الرجل الذي كان مع العباس قلت: لا؛ قال: هو علي
Ubaidullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah narrated that I went to Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and said, "If only you would describe to us the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), it would be good." She said, "Yes, certainly, listen. The illness of the Prophet (peace be upon him) intensified, so he asked, 'Have the people performed the prayer?' We replied, 'No, O Messenger of Allah, the people are waiting for you.' The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, 'Place a basin of water for me.' Lady Aisha said, 'We placed the water, and he sat and performed ghusl (ritual bath). Then he tried to get up, but he fainted. When he regained consciousness, he again asked, 'Have the people performed the prayer?' We replied, 'No, O Messenger of Allah, the people are waiting for you.' The Prophet (peace be upon him) again said, 'Place a basin of water for me.' Lady Aisha said, 'We again placed the water, and he sat and performed ghusl. Then he tried to get up, but (again) he fainted.' When he regained consciousness, he again said, 'Have the people performed the prayer?' We replied, 'No, O Messenger of Allah, they are waiting for you.' The people were sitting in the mosque waiting for the Prophet (peace be upon him) for the Isha prayer. Finally, the Prophet (peace be upon him) sent a man to Abu Bakr and ordered that he should lead the prayer. The man who was sent came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) has ordered you to lead the prayer.' Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was a very soft-hearted man, so he said to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), 'You lead the prayer.' But Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, 'You are more deserving of it.' So, during those (illness) days, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) continued to lead the prayers. Then, when the Prophet (peace be upon him) felt a little better, he came out of the house for the Zuhr prayer, supported by two men, one of whom was Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the prayer. When Abu Bakr saw the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), he wanted to step back, but the Prophet (peace be upon him) gestured to him not to step back. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to the two men, 'Seat me beside Abu Bakr.' So they seated him beside Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator said, 'Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was following the Prophet (peace be upon him) in prayer, and the people were following Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in prayer, and the Prophet (peace be upon him) was praying while sitting.' Ubaidullah said, 'Then I went to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "Should I narrate to you the hadith that Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated about the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)?" He said, "Certainly, narrate it." So I narrated the hadith to him. He did not deny anything except that he said, "Did Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) mention to you the name of the person who was with Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)?" I said, "No." He said, "He was Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)."


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 10 كتاب الأذان: 51 باب إنما جعل الإمام ليؤتم به»