اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakat
باب فضل النفقة والصدقة على الأقربين والزوج والأولاد والوالدين ولو كانوا مشركين
Virtue of Charity to Relatives, Spouse, Children, Parents, Even if Non-Muslim
Hadith Number: 582
582 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، قال: كان ابو طلحة اكثر الانصار بالمدينة مالا من نخل، وكان احب امواله إليه بيرحاء، وكانت مستقبلة المسجد، وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يدخلها ويشرب من ماء فيها طيب؛ قال انس: فلما انزلت هذه الآية (لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون) قام ابو طلحة إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله إن الله تبارك وتعالى يقول (لن تنالوا البر حتى تنفقوا مما تحبون) وإن احب اموالي إلي بيرحاء، وإنها صدقة لله؛ ارجو برها وذخرها عند الله؛ فضعها يا رسول الله حيث اراك الله قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: بخ ذلك مال رابح، ذلك مال رابح، وقد سمعت ما قلت، وإني ارى ان تجعلها في الاقربين فقال ابو طلحة: افعل يا رسول الله فقسمها ابو طلحة في اقاربه وبني عمه
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) was the wealthiest among the Ansar in Madinah because of his date orchards, and among his gardens, he loved the garden of Bairuha the most. This garden was situated directly opposite the Prophet’s Mosque, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to visit it and drink its sweet water. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when this verse was revealed:“You will never attain righteousness until you spend from that which you love”(Aal-e-Imran 92), Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said,“O Messenger of Allah! Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: ‘You will never attain righteousness until you spend from that which you love,’ and the garden of Bairuha is the dearest of my property to me. Therefore, I give it in charity for the sake of Allah, hoping for its goodness and for it to be stored as a treasure for me in the Hereafter. So, O Messenger of Allah, use it wherever Allah commands you to use it.”The narrator said that upon hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Excellent! This is a profitable property. This is indeed a very beneficial asset. I have heard what you have said, and I think it best that you distribute it among your close relatives.”Abu Talha said,“O Messenger of Allah! I will do so.”So he distributed it among his relatives and the sons of his uncle.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 24 كتاب الزكاة على الأقارب»