اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الايمان
Book of Faith
باب تحريم قتل الكافر بعد أن قال لا إله إلا الله
Chapter: Prohibition of Killing a Disbeliever After He Says La ilaha illa Allah
Hadith Number: 61
61 صحيح حديث المقداد بن الاسود (هو المقداد بن عمرو الكندي) انه قال لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ارايت إن لقيت رجلا من الكفار، فاقتتلنا، فضرب إحدى يدي بالسيف ققطعها، ثم لاذ مني بشجرة، فقال اسلمت لله، ااقتله يا رسول الله بعد ان قالها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لا تقتله، فقال يا رسول الله إنه قطع إحدى يدي ثم قال ذلك بعد ما قطعها؛ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لا تقتله، فإن قتلته فإنه بمنزلتك قبل ان تقتله، وإنك بمنزلته قبل ان يقول كلمته التي قال
Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Aswad, that is, Miqdad bin Amr Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him), was an ally of Banu Zuhrah and was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the Battle of Badr. He reported that he asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "If at any time I encounter a disbeliever and we both strive to kill each other, and he strikes my hand with a sword and cuts it off, then he flees from me and takes refuge under a tree and says, 'I have believed in Allah,' then, O Messenger of Allah, after his declaration, should I still kill him?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Then do not kill him." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, he has already cut off one of my hands, and he is declaring this after cutting off my hand?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) still said, "Do not kill him, because if you kill him, then before killing him, the position you had will now be his position, and your position will be the one he had at the time when he had not declared the testimony."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 64 كتاب المغازي: 12 باب حدثني خليفة»