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Hadith
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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب النهى عن صوم الدهر لمن تضرر به، أو فوت به حقا أو لم يفطر العيدين والتشريق، وبيان تفضيل صوم يوم وإفطار يوم
Prohibition of Lifetime Fasting if Harmful or Neglects Rights; Best is Alternate Day Fasting
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Hadith Number: 718
718 صحيح حديث عبد الله بن عمرو، قال: بلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اني اسرد الصوم واصلي الليل، فإما ارسل إلي وإما لقيته، فقال: الم اخبر انك تصوم ولا تفطر وتصلي؛ فصم وافطر وقم ونم، فإن لعينك عليك حظا، وإن لنفسك واهلك عليك حظا قال: إني لاقوى لذلك قال: فصم صيام داود عليه السلام قال: وكيف [ص:23] قال: كان يصوم يوما ويفطر يوما، ولا يفر إذا لاقى قال: من لي بهذه، يا نبي الله قال عطاء (احد الرواة): لا ادري كيف ذكر صيام الابد قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: لا صام من صام الابد مرتين
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to know that I observe fasts continuously and spend the whole night in worship. Now, either the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent someone to me or I myself met him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Is it true what I have heard, that you fast continuously without missing a day and spend the whole night in prayer?”(He said:)“Observe the fast and also leave it (i.e., do not fast every day), worship and also sleep, for your eyes have a right over you, your soul has a right over you, and your wife has a right over you.”Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said,“I have the strength for more than this.”He (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Then fast like Dawud (peace be upon him).”He asked,“And how was that?”He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied,“Dawud (peace be upon him) used to fast one day and leave fasting the next day. And when he faced the enemy, he would not turn his back.”Upon this, Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said,“O Messenger of Allah, how can it be possible for me to turn my back?”Hazrat Ata (the narrator of the hadith) said,“I do not remember how the fast of a lifetime (sawm ad-dahr) was mentioned in this hadith (but I do remember this much that) the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, ‘Whoever observes the fast of a lifetime, there is no fast for him,’ and he said this twice.”


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 30 كتاب الصوم: 57 باب حق الأهل في الصوم»