اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
كتاب الايمان
Book of Faith
باب بيان غلظ تحريم قتل الإنسان نفسه وأن من قتل نفسه بشيء عذب به فى النار، وأنه لا يدخل الجنة إلا نفس مسلمة
Chapter: Seriousness of Suicide; Whoever Kills Himself Will Be Punished With It in Hell; Only a Muslim Soul Enters Paradise
Hadith Number: 72
72 صحيح حديث سهل بن سعد الساعدي رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم التقى هو والمشركون فاقتتلوا فلما مال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى عسكره، ومال الآخرون إلى عسكرهم، وفي اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم رجل لا يدع لهم شاذة ولا فاذة إلا اتبعها يضربها بسيفه، فقالوا ما اجزا منا اليوم احد كما اجزا فلان؛ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اما إنه من اهل النار فقال رجل من القوم: انا صاحبه قال فخرج معه كلما وقف وقف معه، وإذا اسرع اسرع معه؛ قال فجرح الرجل جرحا شديدا، فاستعجل الموت فوضع نصل سيفه بالارض، وذبابه بين ثدييه ثم تحامل على نفسه فقتل نفسه فخرج الرجل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: اشهد انك رسول الله قال: وما ذاك قال: الرجل الذي ذكرت آنفا انه من اهل النار فاعظم الناس ذلك، فقلت: انا لكم به، فخرجت في طلبه، ثم جرح جرحا شديدا فاستعجل الموت، فوضع نصل سيفه في الارض، وذبابه بين ثدييه، ثم تحامل عليه فقتل نفسه فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ذلك: إن الرجل ليعمل عمل اهل الجنة فيما يبدو للناس وهو من اهل النار، وإن الرجل ليعمل عمل اهل النار فيما يبدو للناس وهو من اهل الجنة
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) encountered the polytheists (with his companions in the battle of Uhud or Khaybar) and fighting broke out. Then, when you (after finishing the fighting that day) returned to your camp and the polytheists to theirs, there was a man with your army whose state in fighting was such that whenever he saw any man from the polytheists anywhere, he would chase him and kill him with his sword. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said about him that today, as zealously as so-and-so fought, none among us could fight like that. Upon this, you said,“But that man is from the people of Hellfire.”One of the Muslims (in his heart) said,“Alright, I will follow him (to see why the Prophet, peace be upon him, called him from the people of Hellfire).”He narrated that he stayed with him (present in the fighting the next day). Whenever he stood, this man would also stand, and when he walked fast, he would also walk fast with him. He narrated that eventually, that man was wounded, and the wound was very deep, so he wished for death to come quickly. He placed the edge of his sword on the ground, turned its blade towards his chest, and fell upon the sword, killing himself. Now that companion came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said,“I bear witness that you are truly the Messenger of Allah.”You asked,“What happened?”He narrated,“That same man about whom you said he is from the people of Hellfire—your statement was very hard on the companions (may Allah be pleased with them). I said to them, ‘On behalf of all of you, I will investigate about him.’ So I followed him. After that, the man was severely wounded and wished for death to come quickly, so he placed the edge of his sword on the ground, turned its blade towards his chest, and fell upon it, killing himself.”At that time, you said,“A man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise as it appears to people, but he is from the people of Hellfire; and a man may do the deeds of the people of Hellfire as it appears to people, but he is from the people of Paradise.”
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، _x000D_ أخرجه البخاري في: 56 كتاب الجهاد: 77 باب لا يقول فلان شهيد»
