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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة السادسة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Sixth Year of Hijrah
باب ما جاء فى غزوة ذات الرفاع وفيها صلى النبى ﷺ صلاة الخوف
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the expedition of Dhat al-Riqa', during which the Prophet ﷺ performed the fear prayer
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Hadith Number: 10786
عن جابر بن عبد الله قال خرجنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في غزوة ذات الرقاع فاصيبت امراة من المشركين فلما انصرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قافلا وجاء زوجها وكان غائبا فحلف ان لا ينتهي حتى يهريق دما في اصحاب محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فخرج يتبع اثر النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فنزل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم منزلا فقال من رجل يكلؤنا ليلتنا هذه فانتدب رجل من المهاجرين ورجل من الانصار فقالا نحن يا رسول الله قال فكونا بفم الشعب قال وكانوا نزلوا إلى شعب من الوادي فلما خرج الرجلان إلى فم الشعب قال الانصاري للمهاجري اي الليل احب إليك ان اكفيكه اوله او آخره قال اكفني اوله فاضطجع المهاجري فنام وقام الانصاري يصلي واتى الرجل فلما راى شخص الرجل عرف انه ربيئة القوم فرماه بسهم فوضعه فيه فنزعه فوضعه وثبت قائما ثم رماه بسهم آخر فوضعه فيه فنزعه فوضعه وثبت قائما ثم عاد له بثالث فوضعه فيه فنزعه فوضعه ثم ركع وسجد ثم اهب صاحبه فقال اجلس فقد اتيت فوثب فلما رآهما الرجل عرف ان قد نذروا به فهرب فلما راى المهاجري ما بالانصاري من الدماء قال سبحان الله الا اهببتني قال كنت في سورة اقرؤها فلم احب ان اقطعها حتى انفذها فلما تابع الرمي ركعت فاريتك وايم الله لولا ان اضيع ثغرا امرني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بحفظه لقطع نفسي قبل ان اقطعها او انفذها
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for the expedition of Dhat al-Riqa’. During this time, a woman from among the polytheists was killed at the hands of the Muslims. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned, the husband of that woman, who was not present at the time, had arrived. He swore an oath that he would not desist from his action until he had killed and shed blood among the companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). So he began to pursue the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at a certain place and said:“Who will guard us?”The names of a Muhajir and an Ansari were mentioned. Both of them said:“O Messenger of Allah! We will stand guard.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“Stay in front of the mountain pass.”Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The companions had camped on one side of the valley. When these two men went towards the mountain pass, the Ansari said to his Muhajir companion:“Do you prefer the first part of the night or the last, so that I may stand guard for you during that part and you may rest?”He said:“You stand guard during the first part of the night.”So the Muhajir lay down and fell asleep, and the Ansari stood and engaged in prayer. The enemy came and, seeing a man from afar, realized that he must be their guard. He shot an arrow, which struck the Ansari. He (while in prayer) pulled out the arrow and put it aside, and continued to stand in prayer. The enemy shot a second arrow, which also struck him. He pulled it out and put it aside, and remained engaged in prayer. The enemy shot a third arrow, which also struck him. He pulled it out and put it aside as well. After that, he bowed and prostrated, and (after finishing the prayer) woke up his companion and said:“Get up and sit, the enemy has come.”He quickly got up. The enemy, seeing the two men alert, realized that they were now on guard. Seeing this, he fled. The Muhajir saw the Ansari covered in blood and said:“Subhan Allah! Why did you not wake me up at the very beginning?”The Ansari said:“I had started a surah, and I did not think it appropriate to leave it incomplete. When the arrows came one after another, then I quickly bowed (and completed the prayer) and informed you. By Allah! If I had not feared neglecting the duty of guarding this side which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had assigned to me, my soul would have departed before I completed that surah.”


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، أخرجه ابوداود: 198، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14704 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14760»
حكم: حديث حسن