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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
باب ما جاء فى مكائد الحرب وسبب إنهزام المسلمين أولا وتبوت النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم وأكابر أصحابه وآل بيته
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Strategies of War, the Reason for the Initial Defeat of the Muslims, and the Steadfastness of the Prophet ﷺ, the Senior Companions, and His Family
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Hadith Number: 10902
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال لما استقبلنا وادي حنين قال انحدرنا في واد من اودية تهامة اجوف حطوط إنما ننحدر فيه انحدارا قال وفي عماية الصبح وقد كان القوم كمنوا لنا في شعابه وفي اجنابه ومضايقه قد اجمعوا وتهياوا واعدوا قال فوالله ما راعنا ونحن منحطون إلا الكتائب قد شدت علينا شدة رجل واحد وانهزم الناس راجعين فاستمروا لا يلوي احد منهم على احد وانحاز رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ذات اليمين ثم قال إلي ايها الناس هلم إلي انا رسول الله انا محمد بن عبد الله قال فلا شيء احتملت الإبل بعضها بعضا فانطلق الناس إلا ان مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رهطا من المهاجرين والانصار واهل بيته غير كثير وفيمن ثبت معه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ابو بكر وعمر ومن اهل بيته علي بن ابي طالب والعباس بن عبد المطلب وابنه الفضل بن عباس وابو سفيان بن الحارث وربيعة بن الحارث وايمن بن عبيد وهو ابن ام ايمن واسامة بن زيد قال ورجل من هوازن على جمل له احمر في يده راية له سوداء في راس رمح طويل له امام الناس وهوازن خلفه فإذا ادرك طعن برمحه وإذا فاته الناس رفعه لمن وراءه فاتبعوه
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Jabir, who reports from his father, Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), who says: When we reached the valley of Hunayn, we passed through a valley of Tihamah which was quite wide and broad, sloping from high ground to low. We were descending from above to below in it; it was the time of early dawn. The enemy was hiding in various places and narrow spots in the passes of the valley’s mountains, gathered and fully prepared to confront us. By Allah! As we were descending into the valley, their troops suddenly attacked us. Our people, startled by this sudden assault, fled in defeat. No one was looking towards anyone else. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also turned to the right side of the path. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:“O people! Come to me, come to me! I am the Messenger of Allah, I am Muhammad bin Abdullah.”For a moment, no one responded. The camels, enraged, were running over each other, and people were moving along. Only a few Muhajirun, Ansar, and some members of the Ahl al-Bayt remained with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Among those who stayed with you were Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), and from the Ahl al-Bayt: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), his son Sayyiduna Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Rabi’ah bin Harith (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyidah Umm Ayman’s (may Allah be pleased with her) son Sayyiduna Ayman bin Ubaid, and Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him). A man from Banu Hawazin, who was riding a red camel and waving a black flag on the tip of a long spear, was at the front of his tribe, and the rest of Banu Hawazin were following him. Whenever he encountered a Muslim on the way, he would strike him with his spear, and when people passed by, he would raise his flag to guide those behind him, and the people would follow him.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه البزار: 1834، وابويعلي: 1862، وابن حبان: 4774، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15027 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 15091»
حكم: اسناده حسن