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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
باب تقسيم غنائم حنين بالجعرانة ومجيء وفد هوازن مسلمين واستعطافهم النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم فى أخذ سباياهم وأموالهم
Chapter on the Division of the Spoils of Hunayn at al-Ji‘ranah, the Arrival of the Delegation of Hawazin as Muslims, and Their Plea to the Prophet ﷺ for the Return of Their Captives and Wealth
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Hadith Number: 10920
عن عروة بن الزبير رضي الله عنه ان مروان والمسور بن مخرمة اخبراه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام حين جاءه وفد هوازن مسلمين فسالوا ان يرد إليهم اموالهم وسبيهم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم معي من ترون واحب الحديث إلي اصدقه فاختاروا إحدى الطائفتين إما السبي وإما المال وقد كنت استانيت بكم وكان انظرهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بضع عشرة ليلة حين قفل من الطائف فلما تبين لهم ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم غير راد إليهم إلا إحدى الطائفتين قالوا فإنا نختار سبينا فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المسلمين فاثنى على الله عز وجل بما هو اهله ثم قال اما بعد فإن إخوانكم قد جاءوا تائبين وإني قد رايت ان ارد إليهم سبيهم فمن احب منكم ان يطيب ذلك فليفعل ومن احب منكم ان يكون على حظه حتى نعطيه إياه من اول ما يفيئ الله عز وجل علينا فليفعل فقال الناس قد طيبنا ذلك لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنا لا ندري من اذن منكم في ذلك ممن لم ياذن فارجعوا حتى يرفع إلينا عرفاؤكم امركم فجمع الناس فكلمهم عرفاؤهم ثم رجعوا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبروه انهم قد طيبوا واذنوا هذا الذي بلغني عن سبي هوازن
It is narrated from Urwah bin Zubair that Sayyiduna Marwan and Sayyiduna Miswar bin Makhrama (may Allah be pleased with them both) informed him that when the delegation of Hawazin came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) as Muslims and requested him to return their wealth and captives, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "You see how many people are with me. I like truthful speech very much, so choose one thing from either the captives or the wealth. I have already given you some respite regarding this." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given them more than ten nights' respite upon his return from Ta’if, meaning he waited for them for that long. When they saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would return only one of the two things to them, they said: "We choose our captives to be returned to us." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among the Muslims, praised and glorified Allah with words that He is worthy of, and then said: "These brothers of yours have come in repentance. I have decided to return their captives to them. Whoever among you wishes to do so gladly, let him do so, and whoever wants to take his share, then from the first spoils (fay) that come to us, we will pay him his share. Whoever wishes to do so, let him do so." The people said: "Considering the wish of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we also gladly do so." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "We do not know who among you has given permission for this and who has not. You people go back, and your representatives will come to us and inform us of your decision." Those representatives gathered the people and spoke to them, then came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that they had gladly given permission for this. Urwah said that this is the narration that reached me regarding the captives of Hawazin.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 2307، 2308، 2539، 2583، 2608، 3131، 4318، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18914 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19121»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 2307