الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارة
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الباب الأول فى ذكر الأحاديث المشيرة إلى خلافته رضى الله عنه
The First Chapter Mentioning the Hadiths Indicating His Caliphate, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 12159
عن عبد الله بن زمعة بن الاسود بن المطلب بن اسد قال لما استعز برسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا عنده في نفر من المسلمين قال دعا بلال للصلاة فقال ”مروا من يصلي بالناس“ قال فخرجت فإذا عمر في الناس وكان ابو بكر غائبا فقال قم يا عمر فصل بالناس قال فقام فلما كبر عمر سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صوته وكان عمر رجلا مجهرا قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”فاين ابو بكر يابى الله ذلك والمسلمون يابى الله ذلك والمسلمون“ قال فبعث إلى ابي بكر فجاء بعد ان صلى عمر تلك الصلاة فصلى بالناس قال وقال عبد الله بن زمعة قال لي عمر ويحك ماذا صنعت بي يا ابن زمعة والله ما ظننت حين امرتني إلا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امرك بذلك ولولا ذلك ما صليت بالناس قال قلت والله ما امرني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولكن حين لم ار ابا بكر رايتك احق من حضر بالصلاة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became severe, I was with a few Muslims in his service. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) requested the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to lead the prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell someone to lead the people in prayer. Sayyiduna Ibn Zam’ah says: I went and saw that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was not present there, but Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was present. I went and said: O Umar! Please lead the people in prayer. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up. Since he was a man with a loud voice, when he said the takbeer, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard his voice and said: Where is Abu Bakr? Allah and the Muslims will not accept this, Allah and the Muslims will reject this. Nevertheless, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) led that prayer. After that, a message was sent to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and later he led the people in prayers. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Ibn Zam’ah! Woe to you, what have you done to me? When you came and told me to lead the prayer, I thought that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had commanded you to do so. If I had not thought this, I would not have led the people in prayer. Sayyiduna Ibn Zam’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not command me in this matter (that I should tell Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and not you). But when I did not see Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), I considered you the most deserving among those present to lead the prayer.
تخریج الحدیث: «حسن، قاله الالباني، اخرجه ابوداود: 4660، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18906 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19113»
حكم: حسن