الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارة
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الباب الثاني فى مبايعته رضى الله عنه وذكر حديث السقيفة
The Second Chapter Regarding His Pledge of Allegiance, may Allah be pleased with him, and Mention of the Hadith of al-Saqifah
Hadith Number: 12163
عن ابي سعيد الخدري قال لما توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قام خطباء الانصار فجعل منهم من يقول يا معشر المهاجرين إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان إذا استعمل رجلا منكم قرن معه رجلا منا فنرى ان يلي هذا الامر رجلان احدهما منكم والآخر منا قال فتتابعت خطباء الانصار على ذلك قال فقام زيد بن ثابت فقال إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان من المهاجرين وإنما الإمام يكون من المهاجرين ونحن انصاره كما كنا انصار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقام ابو بكر فقال جزاكم الله خيرا من حي يا معشر الانصار وثبت قائلكم ثم قال والله لو فعلتم غير ذلك لما صالحناكم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, some of the orators and speakers among the Ansar stood up. Among them, some said: O group of Muhajirin! Whenever the Messenger of Allah appointed someone from among you as an official, he would also appoint one man from among us with him. Therefore, our opinion is that there should be two rulers: one from among you and one from among us. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: All the Ansari speakers repeated this statement. Then Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was from among the Muhajirin, therefore the Imam and ruler will also be from among the Muhajirin, and we will be his Ansar and helpers just as we were the Ansar of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: O group of Ansar! May Allah reward your tribe with goodness and always keep the one who gave this suggestion steadfast on the straight path. Then he said: By Allah! If you had suggested anything contrary to this, we would not have agreed with you.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، اخرجه الطبراني: 4785، والحاكم: 3/ 76، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21617 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21953»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم