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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارة
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الباب الأول فى خلافته رضى الله عنه وإشارة النبى ﷺ إني ذلك
The First Chapter Regarding His Caliphate, may Allah be pleased with him, and the Prophet's ﷺ Indication of That
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Hadith Number: 12286
عن الحسن عن قيس بن عباد قال كنا مع علي رضي الله عنه فكان إذا شهد مشهدا او اشرف على اكمة او هبط واديا قال سبحان الله صدق الله ورسوله فقلت لرجل من بني يشكر انطلق بنا إلى امير المؤمنين حتى نساله عن قوله صدق الله ورسوله قال فانطلقنا إليه فقلنا يا امير المؤمنين رايناك إذا شهدت مشهدا او هبطت واديا او اشرفت على اكمة قلت صدق الله ورسوله فهل عهد رسول الله إليك شيئا في ذلك قال فاعرض عنا والححنا عليه فلما راى ذلك قال والله ما عهد إلي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عهدا إلا شيئا عهده إلى الناس ولكن الناس وقعوا على عثمان رضي الله عنه فقتلوه فكان غيري فيه اسوا حالا وفعلا مني ثم إني رايت اني احقهم بهذا الامر فوثبت عليه فالله اعلم اصبنا ام اخطانا
It is narrated from Qais bin ‘Abad, he says: We were traveling in the company of Sayyiduna ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Whenever he reached a place, ascended a hill, or descended into a valley, he would say: Subhan Allah, Sadaq Allahu wa Rasuluhu. (Allah is free from all defects, Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth). I said to a man from Banu Yashkur: Come, let us go to the Commander of the Faithful and ask him about this statement. So we went to him and said: O Commander of the Faithful! We have observed that whenever you reach a place, descend into a valley, or ascend a hill, you say these words: Sadaq Allahu wa Rasuluhu. (Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth). Has the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) given you any special instruction regarding this? He turned away from us, but when we insisted, he said: By Allah! Whatever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has commanded the general people, he has commanded me the same. But people became involved in tribulation regarding Sayyiduna ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and martyred him. The condition and actions of others, except me, were very bad. So I saw that compared to others, I was more deserving of this caliphate, so I hastened towards it. Now Allah knows best whether we did right or wrong.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1207 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1207»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد بن جدعان