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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بيان الشفاعة للعصاة يوم القيامة
Explanation of Intercession for Sinners on the Day of Resurrection
طلب بعض أصحاب النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم شفاعته لهم وشفاعته ﷺ لكل من مات لا يشرك بالله شيئا
Some companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) asking for his intercession for them, and his intercession for everyone who died without associating anything with Allah
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Hadith Number: 13112
عن ابي بردة عن ابي موسى الاشعري رضي الله عنه قال غزونا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في بعض اسفاره قال فعرس بنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فانتهيت بعض الليل إلى مناخ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اطلبه فلم اجده قال فخرجت بارزا اطلبه وإذا رجل من اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يطلب ما اطلب قال فبينا نحن كذلك إذ اتجه إلينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فقلنا يا رسول الله انت بارض حرب ولا نامن عليك فلولا إذ بدت لك الحاجة قلت لبعض اصحابك فقام معك قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إني سمعت هزيزا كهزيز الرحى او حنينا كحنين النحل واتاني آت من ربي عز وجل قال فخيرني ان يدخل شطر امتي الجنة وبين شفاعتي لهم فاخترت شفاعتي لهم وعلمت انها اوسع لهم فخيرني بان يدخل ثلث امتي الجنة وبين الشفاعة فاخترت لهم شفاعتي وعلمت انها اوسع لهم“ فقالا يا رسول الله ادع الله تعالى ان يجعلنا من اهل شفاعتك قال فدعا لهما ثم إنهما نبها اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واخبراهم بقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فجعلوا ياتونه ويقولون يا رسول الله ادع الله تعالى ان يجعلنا من اهل شفاعتك فيدعو لهم قال فلما اضب عليه القوم وكثروا قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنها لمن مات وهو يشهد ان لا إله إلا الله“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash’ari (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition during a journey. In the last part of the night, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped at a place to rest. Then, at some point during the night, I went to see the resting place of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but I did not find him there. Then I set out in search of him, and another companion was also searching for him like me. We were searching for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he came towards us. We said: O Messenger of Allah! You are in the enemy’s territory, so we cannot be careless about you. If you have any task, then please tell one of your companions so that he may go with you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I heard a sound like the turning of a millstone or the buzzing of bees, and a messenger from my Lord, the Exalted, came to me. He gave me the choice between two things: either Allah, the Exalted, would admit half of my Ummah into Paradise, or I would intercede for them. I chose the matter of intercession for my Ummah, because I knew that there is more vastness in it. Then Allah, the Exalted, gave me the choice that either one third of my Ummah would enter Paradise, or I would intercede for them. So I chose the matter of intercession for them, because I knew that there is more vastness in intercession. Upon hearing this, those two companions said: O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah, the Exalted, that He makes us among those who will receive your intercession. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for both of them. After this, they came to the other companions and told them all that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said. Upon hearing this, the rest of the people also came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and began to request the same, that he pray to Allah, the Exalted, to make them among those who will receive his intercession. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) continued to pray for them as well, but when many people began to come to him with this request, he said: My intercession will be for every person who dies in such a state that he bears witness that there is no god but Allah.


تخریج الحدیث: «قوله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم في الشفاعة انھا لمن مات وھو يشھد ان لا اله الا الله)) صحيح لغيره، وقوله: ((خيرني بين ان يدخل شطر امتي الجنة، وبين شفاعتي لھم، فاخترت شفاعتي لھم)) حسن، وھذا اسناد ضعيف لجھالة حمزة بن علي بن مخفر، وسُكين بن عبد العزيز مختلف فيه، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19724 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19962»
حكم: قوله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم في الشفاعة انھا لمن مات وھو يشھد ان لا اله الا الله)) صحيح لغيره