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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صفة الصلاة
Chapters on the Description of Prayer
باب جامع صفة الصلاة
Comprehensive Chapter on the Description of Prayer
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Hadith Number: 1520
عن محمد بن عطاء عن ابي حميد الساعدي رضي الله عنه قال: سمعته وهو في عشرة من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم احدهم ابو قتادة بن ربعي يقول: انا اعلمكم بصلاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قالوا له: ما كنت اقدمنا صحبة ولا اكثرنا له تباعة، قال: بلى، قالوا: فاعرض، قال: كان إذا قام إلى الصلاة اعتدل قائما ورفع يديه حتى حاذى بهما منكبيه، فإذا اراد ان يركع رفع يديه حتى يحاذي بهما منكبيه، ثم قال الله اكبر فركع ثم اعتدل فلم يصب راسه ولم يقنعه، ووضع يديه على ركبتيه ثم قال سمع الله لمن حمده، ثم رفع واعتدل حتى رجع كل عظم في موضعه معتدلا، ثم هوى ساجدا وقال الله اكبر، ثم جافى وفتح عضديه عن بطنه، وفتح اصابع رجليه، ثم ثنى رجله اليسرى وقعد عليها واعتدل حتى رجع كل عظم في موضعه، ثم هوى ساجدا وقال الله اكبر، ثم ثنى رجله وقعد عليها حتى يرجع كل عضو إلى موضعه، ثم نهض فصنع في الركعة الثانية مثل ذلك، حتى إذا قام من السجدتين كبر ورفع يديه حتى يحاذي بهما منكبيه كما صنع حين افتتح الصلاة، ثم صنع كذلك حتى إذا كانت الركعة التي تنقضي فيها الصلاة اخر رجله اليسرى وقعد على شقه متوركا ثم سلم
Muhammad bin Ata says: Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the ten companions of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and among them was Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah bin Rabi’i (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Humayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I know the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) better than all of you. But they said: You are neither older in companionship than us nor do you follow him more than we do. So he said: Why not, (what you say is correct). In any case, they said: Alright, describe it. Sayyiduna Abu Humayd Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When he (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand, he would stand straight and raise his hands until he made them level with his shoulders. Then, when he intended to bow (ruku’), he would raise his hands until they were level with his shoulders, then say Allahu Akbar and bow, and in bowing he would be even, neither lowering his head too much nor raising it too high, and he would place his hands on his knees. Then, saying“Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah,”he would rise and stand straight until every bone returned to its place. Then he would go down for prostration (sajdah) saying Allahu Akbar, and he would keep his arms away from his stomach and spread them, and turn the toes of his feet (towards the qiblah). Then (after rising from prostration) he would fold his left foot and sit on it and be straight until every bone settled in its place. Then he would go down for prostration saying Allahu Akbar, then fold his foot and sit on it until every limb returned to its place. Then when he stood up, he would do the same in the second rak’ah. When, after two rak’ahs, he stood up, he would say Allahu Akbar and raise his hands and make them level with his shoulders as he did at the beginning of the prayer. Then he would do the same until, when it was the last rak’ah in which the prayer ended, he would take out his left foot (from underneath to the right side) and sit in the posture of tawarruk on his buttocks, then he would say the salam.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، أخرجه مطولا و مختصرا ابوداود: 730، 963، وابن ماجه: 862، والترمذي: 304، والنسائي: 2/ 187 (23599)۔ ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23997»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم