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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صفة الصلاة
Chapters on the Description of Prayer
باب جامع صفة الصلاة
Comprehensive Chapter on the Description of Prayer
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Hadith Number: 1523
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال: كنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في المسجد فدخل رجل فصلى في ناحية المسجد، فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يرمقه ثم جاء فسلم فرد عليه وقال: ((ارجع فصل فإنك لم تصل)) قال مرتين اوثلاثا، فقال له في الثالثة اوفي الرابعة: والذي بعثك بالحق! لقد اجهدت نفسي فعلمني وارني؟ فقال له النبي: ((إذا اردت ان تصلي فتوضا فاحسن وضوءك، ثم استقبل القبلة، ثم كبر، ثم اقرا، ثم اركع حتى تطمئن راكعا، ثم ارفع حتى تطمئن قائما ثم اسجد حتى تطمئن ساجدا، ثم ارفع حتى تطمئن جالسا، ثم اسجد حتى تطمئن ساجدا، ثم قم فإذا اتممت صلاتك على هٰذا فقد اتممتها، وما انتقصت من هٰذا من شيء فإنما تنقصه من صلاتك))
(Second chain) He says: We were sitting with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in the mosque when a man entered and prayed in a corner of the mosque while the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was watching him. When he came and greeted (with salam), the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, returned his greeting and said: Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. He said this two or three times. Finally, on the third or fourth time, the man said to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: By Him Who has sent you with the truth! I have tried my best according to my ability, so please teach me yourself and show me how I should pray. Upon this, the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to him: When you intend to pray, perform ablution well, then face the qiblah and say Allahu Akbar, then recite (Qur'an), then bow (ruku') until you are at ease in the bowing position, then stand up until you are at ease in the standing position (qawmah), then prostrate until you are at ease in the prostration position (sajdah), then rise until you are at ease in the sitting position (jalsah), then stand up (and continue your prayer). When you have completed your prayer in this manner, it means you have completed it, and whatever you leave out from these matters, in reality, you have left something out from your prayer.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18997)۔ ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19206»
حكم: حديث صحيح