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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب القدر
Book of Divine Decree (Qadar)
فضل منه فى محاجة آدم و موسى عليهما السلام
Its virtue regarding the debate between Adam and Musa, peace be upon them
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Hadith Number: 193
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((احتج آدم وموسى عليهما السلام فقال موسى: يا آدم انت ابونا خيبتنا واخرجتنا من الجنة (وفي رواية: انت آدم الذي اخرجتك خطيئتك من الجنة) فقال له آدم: يا موسى انت اصطفاك الله بكلامه (وقال مرة: برسالته) وخط لك بيده، اتلومني على امر قدره الله على قبل ان يخلقني باربعين سنة، قال: حج آدم موسى حج آدم موسى))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "A dispute arose between Adam (peace be upon him) and Musa (peace be upon him). Musa (peace be upon him) said: O Adam! You are our father, you caused us to fail and expelled us from Paradise. In another narration, he said: Are you that Adam whom his mistake expelled from Paradise? Adam (peace be upon him) said: O Musa! Are you the one whom Allah Almighty selected with His Word and His Messengership, and wrote the Torah for you with His own hand? Now, do you blame me for something which Allah Almighty had written for me forty years before my creation?" The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "In this way, Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him), Adam (peace be upon him) prevailed over Musa (peace be upon him)."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6614، ومسلم: 2652، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3787 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 7381»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6614