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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الكسوف
Chapters on Eclipse Prayer
باب من روى أنها ركعتان كالركعات المعتادة
Chapter on those who reported it is two rak'ahs like the usual prayers
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Hadith Number: 2896
عن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه قال: كسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقام وقمنا معه فاطال القيام حتى ظننا انه ليس براكع ثم ركع فلم يكد يرفع راسه، ثم رفع فلم يكد يسجد، ثم سجد فلم يكد يرفع راسه، ثم جلس فلم يكد يسجد ثم سجد فلم يكد يرفع راسه، ثم فعل في الركعة الثانية كما فعل في الاولى وجعل ينفخ في الارض ويبكي وهو ساجد في الركعة الثانية، وجعل يقول: ((رب لم تعذبهم وانا فيهم، رب لم تعذبنا ونحن نستغفرك)) فرفع راسه وقد تجلت الشمس وقضى صلاته فحمد الله واثنى عليه ثم قال: ((ايها الناس! إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله عز وجل، فإذا كسف احدهما فافزعوا إلى المساجد، فوالذي نفسي بيده لقد عرضت علي الجنة حتى لو اشاء لتعاطيت بعض اغصانها وعرضت علي النار حتى إني لاطفئها خشية ان تغشاكم، ورايت فيها امراة من حمير سوداء طويلة تعذب بهرة لها تربطها فلم تطعمها ولم تسقها ولا تدعها تاكل من خشاش الارض كلما اقبلت نهشتها، وكلما ادبرت نهشتها ورايت فيها اخابني دعدع ورايت صاحب المحجن متكئا في النار على محجنه كان يسرق الحاج بمحجنه، فإذا علموا به قال لست انا اسرقكم، إنما تعلق بمحجني))
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) says: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the sun was eclipsed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up for prayer, and we also stood with him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for such a long time that we thought he would not bow (ruku’). Eventually, he (peace and blessings be upon him) bowed, and it seemed he would not raise his head from ruku’, then he raised his head and fell into prostration (sajdah), and it seemed he would not raise his head from that either. Eventually, he raised his head and sat (in the sitting position) for so long that it seemed he would not perform the second prostration, then he prostrated, and it seemed he would not raise his head from prostration. Then he performed the second rak’ah in the same manner as the first. When he was in prostration of the second rak’ah, he began to blow on the ground and weep, and he began to say: O Lord! Why are You punishing them while I am among them? O Lord! Why do You punish us while we are seeking forgiveness from You? Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head, and the sun had become clear. Then, after completing the prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) praised and glorified Allah and said: O people! Surely the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah. So when you see either of them losing light, seek refuge in the mosques out of fear. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! Paradise was presented before me (and brought so close) that if I wished, I could have plucked a branch from it. And the Fire was also presented before me (and brought so close) that I was blowing on it out of fear that it might engulf you. I saw in it a tall, dark woman from the tribe of Himyar; she was being punished because of a cat. She had tied it up, neither feeding nor giving it water herself, nor letting it go so it could eat the insects of the earth, (the state of punishment was that) whenever she moved forward, the cat would scratch her from the front, and when she turned back, it would scratch her from behind. I also saw in the Fire a man from the tribe of Banu Dadda’, and I saw the man with the staff; he was leaning on his staff in the Fire. (His crime was that) he used to steal the belongings of pilgrims with his staff. So when people found out, he would say: I am not stealing, this thing just got stuck to my staff.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن۔ أخرجه بذكر صلاة الكسوف البخاري: 1051، ومسلم: 910، وابوداود: 1194، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6483، 6631 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6483»
حكم: حديث حسن۔ أخرجه بذكر صلاة الكسوف البخاري: 1051