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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الكسوف
Chapters on Eclipse Prayer
باب من روى أنها ركعتان فى كل ركعة ثلاث ركوعات
Chapter on those who reported it is two rak'ahs, each with three bowings
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Hadith Number: 2912
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنه قال: كسفت الشمس على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وكان ذلك اليوم الذي مات فيه إبراهيم عليه السلام بن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال الناس: إنما كسفت الشمس لموت إبراهيم، فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فصلى بالناس ست ركعات في اربع سجدات، كبر ثم قرا فاطال القراءة ثم ركع نحوا مما قام، ثم رفع راسه فقرا دون القراءة الاولى، ثم ركع نحوا مما قام ثم رفع راسه فقرا دون القراءة الثانية، ثم ركع نحو مما قام، ثم رفع راسه فانحدر للسجود، فسجد سجدتين، ثم قام فركع ثلاث ركعات قبل ان يسجد ليس فيها ركعة إلا التي قبلها اطول من التي بعدها، إلا ان ركوعه نحوا من قيامه ثم تاخر في صلاته وتاخرت الصفوف معه ثم تقدم فقام في مقامه وتقدمت الصفوف فقضى الصلاة وقد طلعت الشمس، فقال: ((يا ايها الناس! إن الشمس والقمر آيتان من آيات الله عز وجل وإنهما لا ينكسفان لموت بشر، فإذا رايتم شيئا من ذلك فصلوا حتى تنجلي، إنه ليس من شيء توعدونه إلا قد رايته في صلاتي هٰذه، ولقد جيء بالنار فذلك حين رايتموني تاخرت مخافة ان يصيبني من لفحها حتى قلت: اي رب! وانا فيهم، ورايت فيها صاحب المحجن يجر قصبه في النار، كان يسرق الحاج بمحجنه فإن فطن به قال: إنما تعلق بمحجني، وإن غفل عنه ذهب به، وحتى رايت فيها صاحبة الهرة التي ربطتها فلم تطعمها ولم تتركها تاكل من خشاش الارض حتى ماتت جوعا، وجيء بالجنة فذلك حين رايتموني تقدمت حتى قمت في مقامي فمددت يدي وانا اريد ان اتناول من ثمرها لتنظروا إليه، ثم بدا لي ان لا افعل))
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: On the day when the son of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Ibrahim (may Allah be pleased with him), passed away during the Prophetic era, the sun was eclipsed. The people said: Surely, the sun has lost its light because of the death of Ibrahim. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and led the people in prayer, performing four prostrations (i.e., two rak‘ahs) with six bowings (ruku‘). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said Allahu Akbar and recited a long recitation, then bowed for as long as he had stood, then raised his head and recited again, but this recitation was shorter than the first, then bowed for as long as he had stood, then raised his head and began reciting again, this recitation being shorter than the second, then bowed for as long as the previous standing, then raised his head and went down for prostration and performed two prostrations. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and, before prostrating, performed three bowings as before, each bowing being longer than the following one, but each bowing was equal in length to the standing before it. (It also happened that) during this prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved backward and the rows moved back with him, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved forward and stood in his place and the rows also moved forward, thus the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer and by then the sun had become clear. (After finishing the prayer) the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O people! Surely, the sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of Allah Almighty; they do not lose their light because of anyone’s death. When you see such an occurrence, then pray until the sun becomes clear. In this prayer, I saw everything that you have been promised. The Fire was brought near me; this happened when you saw me move backward. I became afraid that its heat might reach me, and at that time I said: O Lord! (As of now) I am still among them. I saw the man with the staff, dragging his intestines in the Fire; he used to steal from the pilgrims with his staff. If his theft was discovered, he would say: This thing just got caught on my staff, and if it was not discovered, he would take it away. I also saw the woman with the cat; she had tied up the cat, neither feeding it herself nor letting it go so it could eat the insects and creatures of the earth, until it died of hunger. Paradise was also brought near me; at that time you saw me move forward, until I stood in my place. Then I stretched out my hand because I wanted to pluck its fruit so that you could see it, but then it was made clear to me that I should not do so.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 904، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14417 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14470»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 904