الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب ما جاء فى أن الميت يعذب ببكاء أهله عليه
Chapter on what is reported that the deceased is punished by his family's weeping over him
Hadith Number: 3072
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا إسماعيل حدثنا ايوب عن عبد الله بن ابي مليكة، قال: كنت عند عبد الله بن عمر ونحن ننتظر جنازة ام ابان ابنة عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه، وعنده عمرو بن عثمان، فجاء ابن عباس رضي الله عنه يقوده قائده، قال: فاراه اخبره بمكان ابن عمر، فجاء حتى جلس إلى جنبي وكنت بينهما، فإذا صوت من الدار، فقال ابن عمر رضي الله عنه: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: إن الميت يعذب ببكاء اهله عليه))، فارسلها عبد الله مرسلة، قال ابن عباس: كنا مع امير المؤمنين عمر، حتى إذا كنا بالبيداء إذا هو برجل نازل في ظل شجرة، فقال لي: انطلق فاعلم من ذلك، فانطلقت فإذا هو صهيب، فرجعت إليه، فقلت: إنك امرتني ان اعلم لك من ذلك، وإنه صهيب، فقال: مروه فليلحق بنا، فقلت: إن معه اهله؟ قال: وإن كان معه اهله، وربما قال ايوب مرة: فليلحق بنا، فلما بلغنا المدينة لم يلبث امير المؤمنين ان اصيب، فجاء صهيب فقال: وا اخاه وا صاحباه، فقال عمر رضي الله عنه: الم تعلم او لم تسمع ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن الميت ليعذب ببعض بكاء اهله عليه))، فاما عبد الله فارسلها مرسلة واما عمر فقال ببعض بكاء، فاتيت عائشة رضي الله عنها فذكرت لها قول عمر، فقالت: لا والله! ما قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إن الميت يعذب ببكاء احد ولٰكن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن الكافر ليزيده الله عز وجل ببكاء اهله عذابا، وإن الله لهو الذي اضحك وابكى، {ولا تزر وازرة وزر اخرى}، قال ايوب: وقال ابن ابي مليكة: حدثني القاسم، قال: لما بلغ عائشة رضي الله عنها قول عمر وابن عمر قالت: إنكم لتحدثوني عن غير كاذبين ولا مكذبين ولٰكن السمع يخطيء
Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika says: I was with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and we were waiting for the funeral of Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan’s (may Allah be pleased with him) daughter, Umm Aban. Amr bin Uthman was also present there. Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) also arrived, while a man was guiding him (because he had become blind). I think that this man informed him about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), so he came and sat next to me, and I came between the two of them. When the sound of weeping was heard from the house, Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: The deceased is punished because of the weeping of his family. Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith in an absolute sense and did not specify it to the Jew. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: We were with the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), when we reached the place of Baida, we saw a man sitting in the shade of a tree. The Commander of the Faithful (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Go and see, who is this man? I went and saw that it was Sayyiduna Suhaib (may Allah be pleased with him). I returned and said: You commanded me to find out who that man is, and he is Sayyiduna Suhaib (may Allah be pleased with him). The Commander of the Faithful (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Go and tell him to join us. I said: His family is with him. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Even if his family is with him, let him join us. When we reached Madinah Munawwarah, the Commander of the Faithful was attacked (and he was wounded). Sayyiduna Suhaib (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said: Oh my brother! Oh my friend! Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Did you not hear that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that the deceased is punished because of the weeping of some of his family? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith in an absolute sense, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) restricted it to some of the family. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Then I went to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and narrated to her the hadith of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). She said: By Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say that the deceased is punished because of someone’s weeping. Rather, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, Allah increases the punishment of the disbeliever because of the weeping of his family. And it is Allah alone who makes one laugh and weep. The command of Allah, the Exalted, is: And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another. Qasim said: When the words of Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) reached Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: Indeed, you are narrating to me from people who are neither themselves liars nor have they been lied against, but the real matter is that mistakes can occur in hearing.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 928، وأخرجه مختصرا البخاري: 1287، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 288، 289 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 288»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 928