Chapters
Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب التكفين من رأس المال وجواز تكفين الرجلين والثلاثة فى ثوب واحد والاقتصار على ما يستر العورة إذا دعت الضرورة واستحباب المواساة بالكفن
Chapter on shrouding from the principal wealth, the permissibility of shrouding two or three in one garment, sufficing with what covers the private parts if necessary, and the recommendation of sharing the shroud
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Hadith Number: 3120
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اتى على حمزة فوقف عليه فرآه قد مثل به، فقال: ((لولا ان تجد صفية في نفسها لتركته حتى تاكله العافية، وقال زيد بن الحباب: تاكله العاهة حتى يحشر من بطونها))، قال: ثم دعا بنمرة، فكفنه فيها، قال: وكانت إذا مدت على راسه بدت قدماه، وإذا مدت على قدميه بدا راسه، قال: وكثر القتلى وقلت الثياب، قال: وكان يكفن او يكفن الرجلان شك صفوان، والثلاثة في الثوب الواحد، قال: وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يسال عن اكثرهم قرآنا فيقدمه إلى القبلة، قال: فدفنهم رسول صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولم يصل عليهم، وقال زيد بن الحباب، فكان الرجل والرجلان والثلاثة يكفنون في ثوب واحد
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and stood by Sayyiduna Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him) and saw that he had been mutilated. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If Safiyyah would not feel (pain), I would have left him as he was, until the beasts and (carnivorous) birds would eat him and his resurrection would be from their bellies. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a striped sheet and shrouded him in it. That sheet was so short that if the head was covered, the feet would remain uncovered, and if it was placed over the feet, the head would remain uncovered. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would shroud two or three men in one cloth, then ask which of them had memorized more of the Qur'an, and would place him foremost towards the Qiblah (in the grave). In this way, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) buried the martyrs and did not perform their funeral prayer. The narrator, Zayd bin Hubab, said: One, two, and three men were shrouded in a single cloth.


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه أبوداود: 3136، والترمذي: 1016، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12300 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12325»
حكم: حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه أبوداود: 3136