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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجنازة
Chapters on Funeral Prayer
باب ما جاء فى هول القبر وفتنته والسؤال فيه وشدته
Chapter on what is reported regarding the terror of the grave, its trial, questioning, and its severity
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Hadith Number: 3304
عن محمد بن المنكدر قال: كانت اسماء بنت ابي بكر رضي الله عنهما تحدث عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قالت: قال: ((إذا دخل الإنسان قبره، فإن كان مؤمنا احف به عمله، الصلاة والصيام، قال فياتيه الملك من نحو الصلاة فترده ومن نحو الصيام فيرده، قال فيناديه اجلس، قال فيجلس فيقول له: ما ذا تقول في هذا الرجل يعني النبي؟ قال: من؟ قال: محمد، قال: انا اشهد انه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال يقول: وما يدريك؟ ادركته؟ قال: اشهد انه رسول الله، قال: يقول: على ذلك عشت وعلى ه مت وعلى ه تبعث، قال وإن كان فاجرا او كافرا قال جاء الملك وليس بينه وبينه شيء يرده، قال: فاجلسه، قال: يقول: اجلس، ما ذا تقول في هذا الرجل؟ قال: اي رجل؟ قال: محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: يقول: والله! ما ادري سمعت الناس يقولون شيئا فقلته، قال: فيقول له الملك: على ذلك عشت وعلى ه مت وعلى ه تبعث، قال وتسلط عليه دابة في قبره معها سوط ثمرته جمرة مثل غرب البعير، تضربه ما شاء الله، صماء لا تسمع صوته فترحمه))
It is narrated from Sayyida Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a person enters the grave, if he is a believer, then his good deeds such as prayer and fasting surround him. When the angel comes to him from the side of prayer, the prayer stops him, and when he comes from the side of fasting, the fasting stops him. Therefore, the angel calls out from a distance: Sit up. He sits up. The angel asks: What do you say about this man, meaning the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? He asks in return: Which man? The angel says: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He says: I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah. The angel says: How did you come to know this? Did you see him (peace and blessings be upon him)? He says: I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah. The angel says: You lived your life on this belief, you died on this, and you will be raised on this. If the deceased person is a disbeliever or a sinner, then the angel comes to him and there is nothing (in the form of deeds) to stop the angel from him. So the angel makes him sit and asks: What do you say about this man? He says: Which man? The angel says: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He says: By Allah! I do not know anything, yes, whatever I used to hear people say, I used to say the same. The angel says to him: You lived your life on this, you died on this, and you will be raised on this. After that, a living creature is set upon him in his grave, it has a whip, the result of whose (strike) is like a burning ember the size of a large camel bucket. As long as Allah wills, it will keep striking him. That creature will be deaf, so that it does not have mercy on him by hearing his cries.


تخریج الحدیث: «رجاله ثقات رجال الصحيح غير ان محمد بن المنكدر لم يذكروا له سماعا من اسماء بنت ابي بكر، وھو قد ادركھا أخرجه الطبراني في ’’الكبير‘‘: 24/ 281، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26976 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27516»
حكم: رجاله ثقات رجال الصحيح غير ان محمد بن المنكدر لم يذكروا له سماعا من اسماء بنت ابي بكر