الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakat
باب جواز إعطاء قوم وحرمان آخرين لمصلحة يراها الإمام
Chapter on the permissibility of giving to some and withholding from others for a benefit seen by the Imam
Hadith Number: 3451
عن عدي بن حاتم رضي الله عنه قال: اتيت عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه في اناس من قومي فجعل يفرض للرجل من طيئ في الفين ويعرض عني، قال: فاستقبلته فاعرض عني، ثم اتيته من حيال وجهه فاعرض عني، قال: فقلت: يا امير المؤمنين! اتعرفني؟ قال: فضحك حتى استلقى لقفاه ثم قال: نعم والله! إني لاعرفك، آمنت إذ كفروا، واقبلت إذ ادبروا ووفيت إذ غدروا، وإن اول صدقة بيضت وجه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ووجوه اصحابه صدقة عدي جئت بها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم اخذ يعتذر، ثم قال: إنما فرضت لقوم اجحفت بهم الفاقة وهم سادة عشائرهم لما ينوبهم من الحقوق
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I, along with some members of my tribe, presented myself before Sayyiduna ‘Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). He gave two thousand to each individual of Banu Tayy and turned away from me. Then I came before him, but he showed indifference. Then I came right in front of his face, yet he still turned away from me. Finally, I said: O Commander of the Faithful! Do you recognize me? Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) laughed so much that he lay back on his nape and then said: Yes, by Allah! I recognize you. You embraced faith when these people were persistent in disbelief. You turned towards Islam when these people had turned their backs, and you showed loyalty when these people were being treacherous. And I know that the very first charity which brightened the faces of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions was the charity of ‘Adi, which you brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Afterwards, Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) apologized to Sayyiduna ‘Adi and said: I have given to these people because these days they are afflicted with hunger, and they are also the chiefs of their respective tribes and have many responsibilities upon them.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4394، ومسلم: 2523، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 316 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 316»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4394