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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakat
فصل منه فى صدقة الجسد
Section: On Charity of the Body
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Hadith Number: 3614
عن زيد بن سلام عن ابي سلام قال ابو ذر: على كل نفس في كل يوم طلعت فيه الشمس صدقة منه على نفسه، قلت: يا رسول الله! من اين اتصدق وليس لنا اموال؟ قال: ((لان من ابواب الصدقة التكبير، وسبحان الله، والحمد لله، ولا إله إلا الله، واستغفر الله، وتامر بالمعروف وتنهى عن المنكر، وتعزل الشوك عن طريق الناس والعظم والحجر، وتهدي الاعمى، وتسمع الاصم والابكم حتى يفقه، وتدل المستدل على حاجة له قد علمت مكانها وتسعى بشدة ساقيك إلى الله فان المستغيث، وترفع بشدة ذراعيك مع الضعيف، كل ذلك من ابواب الصدقة منك على نفسك، ولك في جماع زوجتك اجر))، قال ابو ذر: كيف يكون لي اجر في شهوتي؟ فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم: ((ارايت لو كان لك ولد فادرك ورجوت خيره فمات اكنت تحتسب به؟)) قلت: نعم، قال: ((فانت خلقته؟)) قال: بل الله خلقه، قال: ((فانت هديته؟)) قال: بل الله هداه، قال: ((فانت ترزقه؟)) قال: بل الله كان يرزقه، قال: ((كذلك فضعه في حلاله وجنبه حرامه، فإن شاء الله احياه وإن شاء اماته ولك اجر))
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I repeated this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that it is obligatory for every person to give charity on himself every day. Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! How can I give charity, when we do not possess any wealth? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Saying "Allahu Akbar", "Subhanallah", "Alhamdulillah", "La ilaha illallah", and "Astaghfirullah" is also charity. Enjoining good and forbidding evil is also charity. Removing thorns, bones, stones, etc. from people's path, guiding a blind person, making a mute or deaf person understand something, if you have knowledge, guiding someone who seeks guidance for a need, running quickly to help a distressed person who calls for help, and giving full support to the weak—these are all acts of charity from you for yourself. In fact, even having intercourse with your wife is a cause of reward. Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: How will there be reward for me in my desire? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell me, if you had a son, he reached maturity, and you hoped for good from him, but he died—would you be patient over it? I said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you create him? I said: No, rather Allah Almighty created him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you guide him? I said: No, rather Allah Almighty guided him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Did you provide for him? I said: No, rather Allah Almighty provided for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is just like that; just as Allah Almighty fulfilled all the needs and necessities of the child, but you received reward for his death. In the same way, if you use your private part in a lawful place and avoid the unlawful, if Allah wills, He will protect it, and if He wills, He will cause it to die, and you will receive reward.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1006، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21484 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21816»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1006