Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب جامع لبعض ما يستحب صومه وما يكره
Chapter: A Comprehensive Chapter on What Is Recommended to Fast and What Is Disliked
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 3886
عن ابي قتادة رضي الله عنه ان رجلا سال النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن صومه فغضب، فقال عمر رضي الله عنه: رضينا بالله ربا وبالإسلام دينا، قال: ولا اعلمه إلا قد قال: وبمحمد رسولا وببيعتنا بيعة، قال: فقام عمر او رجل آخر فقال: يا رسول الله! رجل صام الابد، قال: ((لا صام ولا افطر او ما صام وما افطر))، قال: صوم يومين وإفطار يوم؟ قال: ((ومن يطيق ذلك؟)) قال: ليت الله عز وجل قوانا لذلك، قال: صوم يوم وإفطار يوم؟ قال: ذاك صوم اخي داود، قال: صوم الإثنين والخميس؟ قال: ذاك يوم ولدت فيه وانزل علي فيه، قال: صوم ثلاثة ايام من كل شهر، ورمضان إلى رمضان؟ قال: ((صوم الدهر وإفطاره))، قال: صوم يوم عرفة؟ قال: ((يكفر السنة الماضية والباقية))، قال: صوم يوم عاشوراء؟ قال: ((يكفر السنة الماضية))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about his fasting. Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We are pleased with Allah as our Lord, with Islam as our religion, with Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as our Messenger, and with the truth of our pledge. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) or another man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah! What about a man who fasts every day? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He neither fasts nor breaks his fast. He asked: What about fasting two days and leaving one day? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who has the strength for that? If only Allah would grant us such strength. He asked: What about fasting one day and leaving one day? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was the fast of my brother Dawud (peace be upon him). He asked: What about fasting on Mondays and Thursdays? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On that day I was born and on that day the Qur’an began to be revealed to me. He asked: What about fasting three days every month and the fasts of Ramadan? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That is also perpetual fasting and perpetual breaking of the fast. He asked: What about fasting on the day of Arafah? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This fast is an expiation for the sins of the previous and coming two years. He asked: What about fasting on the day of Ashura (the tenth of Muharram)? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This fast is an expiation for the sins of the previous year.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1162، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22537 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 22905»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1162