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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
الفصل الرابع فى أنها فى الوتر من العشر الأواخر من رمضان
Fourth Section: That It Is in the Odd Nights of the Last Ten of Ramadan
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Hadith Number: 4032
عن ابي نضرة عن ابي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال: اعتكف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم العشر الاوسط من رمضان وهو يلتمس ليلة القدر قبل ان تبان له، فلما تفضل امر ببنيانه، فنقض ثم ابينت له انها في العشر الاواخر، فامر بالبناء فاعيد، ثم اعتكف العشر الاواخر، ثم خرج على الناس فقال: ((يا ايها الناس! انها ابينت لي ليلة القدر فخرجت لاخبركم فجاء رجلان يحتقان، معهما الشيطان فنسيتها، فالتمسوها في التاسعة والسابعة والخامسة))، فقلت: يا ابا سعيد! إنكم اعلم بالعدد منا، قال: انا احق بذلك منكم، فما التاسعة والسابعة والخامسة؟ قال: تدع التي تدعون إحدى وعشرين والتي تليها التاسعة، وتدع التي تدعون ثلاثة وعشرين والتي تليها السابعة، وتدع التي تدعون خمسة وعشرين والتي تليها الخامسة
Syedna Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) performed i'tikaf during the middle ten days of Ramadan before the clarification regarding Laylat al-Qadr. When this ten-day period ended, he ordered his tent to be dismantled, so it was dismantled. Afterwards, it became clear to him that the night (Laylat al-Qadr) was in the last ten days. Then he ordered that the tent be set up again, so it was set up again. Thus, he performed i'tikaf during the last ten days. Then he came to the people and said: O people! I was informed with certainty about Laylat al-Qadr and I was coming to inform you, but it happened that two men were arguing, and Satan was with them, so I was made to forget that knowledge. Now, seek this night in the odd nights of the ninth, seventh, and fifth (from the end). I (Abu Nadrah) said: O Abu Saeed! You know counting better than us. He said: We (being companions) are more deserving of it than you. I said: What is meant by the ninth, seventh, and fifth night? He said: The night which you call the twenty-first night, leave it; the next night after that is the ninth. The night which you call the twenty-third night, leave it; the next night after that is the seventh. And the night which you call the twenty-fifth night, leave it; the next night after that is the fifth.


تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1167، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 11076 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 11092»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1167