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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب جواز الحداع فى الحرب بالتورية والكثمان وإرسال الجواسيس ونحو ذلك
Chapter on the Permissibility of Deception in War by Dissembling, Concealing, Sending Spies, and the Like
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Hadith Number: 4946
عن انس رضي الله عنه قال بعث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بسيسة عينا ينظر ما فعلت عير ابي سفيان فجاء وما في البيت احد غيري وغير رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لا ادري ما استثنى بعض نسائه فحدثه الحديث قال فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فتكلم فقال إن لنا طلبة فمن كان ظهره حاضرا فليركب معنا فجعل رجال يستاذنونه في ظهر لهم في علو المدينة قال لا إلا من كان ظهره حاضرا فانطلق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واصحابه حتى سبقوا المشركين إلى بدر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) sent Sayyiduna Busaysah as a spy to see what had become of Abu Sufyan’s caravan. When he returned, there was no one in the house except me and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family). Thabit, the narrator, says: I do not know whether the narrator made an exception regarding some of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) or not. In any case, Sayyiduna Busaysah informed (the Prophet) of the situation. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) came out and said: We have to search for something; whoever has a mount should come with us. Some people asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) for permission, saying their mounts were in the upper part of Madinah (and since they wanted to go with the Prophet, they requested to be waited for). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said: No, only those who have mounts present should come. Thus, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) and his companions set out and reached Badr before the polytheists.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1901، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12398 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12425»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1901